Preface Last Updated: 5/4/2004
4:35 AM
Belgium is a geographic and cultural crossroads between the
Nordic and Latin areas of Western Europe. The country’s centrally
located capital city, Brussels, serves similarly to bind Belgium’s
ethnically diverse regions. As host to the increasingly vital
institutions of the European Union, Brussels has also taken on an
identity as the Capital of Europe. The city’s international profile
is further defined by the presence of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO) and an array of multinational business
headquarters.
Belgium offers broad diversity within its limited confines.
Linguistic differences, varied historical and cultural influences,
and even the country’s topography combine in a rich and diverse
national tapestry. Recent immigration and its large expatriate
community help to make Brussels one of Europe’s most cosmopolitan
cities. One third of Brussels’ nearly one million inhabitants is
non-Belgian. Despite inevitable adjustments and occasional strains
of this demographic reality, Belgians remain accommodating hosts to
the foreign community.
Educational, social, cultural activities and clubs that cater to
the English speaking population have proliferated in Brussels. While
French remains the predominant language, many Bruxelois are able to
engage foreigners in English or other world languages. Even the
yellow pages of the Brussels telephone directory has an index in
English. The city offers an incredible range of ethnic shops,
markets, and restaurants. It is truly an international urban center.
The picturesque Belgian cities of Bruges, Ghent, and Antwerp are
renowned for their medieval architecture and splendid Flemish art
collections. The compact Belgian coastline, although highly
developed with densely populated resort areas, also offers large
expanses of natural sand dunes and quiet beaches and a magnificent
nature preserve. The Ardennes, the hilly, wooded, southeastern part
of Belgium, is a haven for recreation seekers. Cross-country skiing
in the winter, water sports in the summer, and wild game
“gastronomique” weekends in the autumn are very popular. Spa, famous
for its natural springs, mineral water, and medicinal baths since
the time of Julius Caesar, is the world’s original health resort.
Belgium is a land of many opportunities. Theatergoers, music and
opera lovers, gourmets, and sports fans find ample occasion to
pursue their interests. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy the extensive
Belgian woods and parks, which are havens for walks, horseback
riding, and bicycling. Open-air markets and folklore festivals add
their own special color to life in Belgium. Because of the variety
of options available in daily life, inhabitants are able to pursue a
range of interests and lifestyles while residing here.
The official community in Brussels is large and complex. It
consists of the U.S. Embassy, the U.S. Mission to the European Union
(USEU), and the U.S. Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (USNATO). The community also includes about 30 agencies
and offices that are associated with the Tri-Missions in a variety
of ways. The Joint Administrative Services (JAS) Office provides
administrative support for the three missions.
The Host Country
Area, Geography, and Climate Last Updated: 11/28/2003 11:53 AM
Belgium is about the size of the state of Maryland, with an area
of 11,799 square miles. The thirty-nine miles of Belgian coast are
washed by the North Sea; 896 miles of land frontier border the
Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and France. The Meuse River and
its tributary, the Sambre, divide the country into two distinct
geographic regions: a level, fertile area to the north and west, and
the hilly, wooded region, the Ardennes, to the south and east. The
capital, Brussels, is in the center of the Kingdom. With Ghent and
Antwerp, it forms a triangle enclosing the most heavily built-up and
densely populated area of Belgium. Approximately 50% (4 million
acres) of Belgium is still farmland; forest covers less than
one-fifth of the land.
Belgium’s climate is characterized by moderate temperatures,
prevailing westerly winds, cloudy skies, regular rainfall, and a
little snow. The weather is variable. Summer temperatures average
60°F (16°C). Rare annual extremes are l0°F (-12°C) and 90°F (33°C).
Population Last Updated: 11/28/2003 11:54 AM
Belgium has 10.2 million inhabitants. The principal cities are
Brussels (population about 954,000 for the 19 municipalities of the
capital region), Antwerp (448,000), Ghent (224,000), Charleroi
(202,000), Liege (188,000), Bruges (116,000), and Namur (105,000).
Density averages 831 per square mile, the second highest in Europe
after the Netherlands. Geographically and culturally, Belgium is at
the crossroads of Europe. During the past 2,000 years, it has
witnessed a constant ebb and flow of different peoples and cultures.
As a result, Belgium has people of Celtic, Roman, German, French,
Dutch, Spanish, and Austrian origins.
Today, 58% of the Belgian population reside in the Dutch-speaking
Flanders Region, 33% in the French speaking Walloon Region and 9% in
the bilingual capital region. A small German-speaking group
(approximately 0.7%) lives in a region adjacent to the German
border.
Public Institutions Last Updated: 1/18/2005 4:20 AM
Belgium is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional
monarch. Although the King (chief of state) is technically the
executive authority, the Council of Ministers (Cabinet) makes
governmental decisions. The Council of Ministers, led by the Prime
Minister (head of government), holds office as long as it retains
parliamentary confidence. Elections are held at least every four
years by universal suffrage with obligatory voting and a form of
proportional representation.
The bicameral Parliament consists of a Chamber of Representatives
and a Senate. The 150-member Chamber of Representatives is elected
directly. The government ministers are responsible before the
Chamber of Representatives. The Senate consists of 71 members: 40
are directly elected, 21 are appointed by the regional legislatures
and 10 by fellow senators. The Senate has the right to review draft
bills of the Chamber.
The 1993 amended Constitution and Devolution Acts have turned
Belgium into a federal state composed of three economic regions
(Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels) and three cultural communities
(Flemish, French, and German-language). The present
Liberal-Socialist government is headed by Prime Minister Guy
Verhofstadt.
Belgium is divided into 10 provinces, with executive powers in
each exercised by a Governor and provincial executive. The
respective regional governments appoint governors.
The 589 municipalities enjoy considerable autonomy and are
vibrant political entities. A mayor and college of aldermen exercise
the municipality's executive powers. The respective regional
governments appoint mayours. A mayor's candidacy is submitted by a
majority of the municipal council.
The judiciary is modeled after the French system. The King
appoints court magistrates and court judges. The highest court is
the “Cour de Cassation.” There are 5 courts of appeal and 27
district courts. Courts do not pass on the constitutionality of
legislation, but a special body, the Arbitration Court, rules in
jurisdictional disputes opposing federal and regional legislatures.
It also serves as a quasi-consititutional court, guaranteeing
respect of fundamental rights and freedoms.
Law enforcement is divided between local and federal officials.
The federal police force, which deals with more serious crime, is
under the control of the interior ministry, while the local police
falls under the jurisdiction of the municipal authorities.
Arts, Science, and Education Last Updated: 11/28/2003 11:57 AM
Belgium is justly proud of its centuries-old artistic tradition.
The country’s past is studded with the names of master — Rubens,
Brueghel, Hieronymous Bosch, Van Eyck — whose works are displayed in
museums and churches throughout the country. Equally famous are such
Belgian art cities as Antwerp, Bruges, Ghent, and Leuven. Belgium’s
art tradition does not end with the masters. James Ensor, Permeke,
and surrealists Rene Magritte and Paul Delvaux are among the many
considered to be outstanding 20th-century artists.
Brussels is a major center for the performing arts. Its Palais
des Beaux-Arts offers a wide range of dance and music programs each
season. The Theater Royal de la Monnaie is home of the opera. The
Festival of Flanders, organized every summer in various Belgian
cities, features concerts, theater, and dance performances. Brussels
also hosts the Queen Elisabeth International Music Competition.
Begun in 1951, it offers material and moral support to talented
young artists: pianists, violinists, and composers.
Since the Middle Ages, Belgian educational institutions have been
famous centers of learning. The Belgian Constitution guarantees
absolute freedom of choice of education. Most schooling is
state-financed from primary school to the university level. Belgian
universities attract large numbers of foreign students, including
many Americans. However, foreign students must pay higher tuition
than Belgian students.
The cost of this tuition varies according to the type of
education (university or non-university). Some exemptions from
tuition exist: for the student whose parents work in Belgium and pay
taxes, for the student whose parents work in an Embassy or with the
European Union, for example. For those students who do have to pay,
the fee varies. Contact the educational institution directly to
determine applicable charges for courses of study.
Also well known are Belgium’s cultural and scientific
institutions, such as the Royal Observatory, the Royal Library, and
the Institute of Tropical Medicine. Their valuable collections range
from precious medieval manuscripts to specialized scientific
collections.
Commerce and Industry Last Updated: 12/20/2004 10:22 AM
Belgium is the tenth largest trading nation in the world and
belongs to the G-10 group of leading financial powers. Because of
the long-standing importance of trade to its economic prosperity,
Belgium has been a strong supporter of liberal trade policies and
participates actively in international cooperation through the
Benelux Economic Union, the European Union (EU), the Organization
for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and the World Trade
Organization (WTO). Exports are equivalent to nearly 75% of gross
domestic product (GDP), making Belgium not only one of the highest
per capita exporters in the world, but also highly dependent on the
economic health of its trading partners. Belgium imports many basic
or intermediate goods, adds value, and then exports final products.
About 80% of Belgium’s foreign trade is with other EU countries,
pointing up the country’s importance as a commercial axis in Europe.
Lying in the heart of the European Union, Belgium stands to benefit
greatly from the developing single market.
Belgium and the U.S. have strong reciprocal trade relations.
Belgium is the 10th largest market in the world for U.S. products
and took $12 billion in American exports in 2000, providing the U.S.
with one of its largest trade surpluses in the world. U.S.
investment in Belgium is almost $18 billion, which ranks 17th in the
world.
Belgium has an excellent transportation network of ports,
railroads, and highways. Zaventem Airport in Brussels is a major
European hub operation. Antwerp is the world's fourth largest port,
handling an averageof 16,000 ships a year.
Belgium has three linguistic communities: French, Dutch, and
German. This diversity, combined with its history, location and
small, manageable size, makes the country an excellent test market
and subsequent launching pad for the European operations of U.S.
businesses. Belgian imports are equivalent to 74% of its GDP, versus
a European average of 25%. As a result, the Belgian market is highly
competitive. Generous social security payments have helped to
maintain a high standard of living but have also contributed to an
unemployment level stuck at 8% for several years.
On May 1, 1998, Belgium became one of the 11 EU member states
that agreed to form a de facto currency union (European Monetary
Union — EMU) with a single currency, the Euro. On January 1, 1999,
exchange rates were irrevocably fixed among Euro zone currencies,
with one Euro equal to BF 40.3399.
Transportation
Automobiles Last Updated: 5/4/2004 4:50 AM
Given Belgium’s central location, traveling to other European
cities is easy and enjoyable. For most personnel assigned to
Belgium, a private car is highly desirable and even necessary. This
is especially true for personnel assigned to NATO because of its
suburban location. Private transportation also is needed to get to
the U.S. Military PX and commissary located at Chièvres Air Base,
approximately 50 miles from Brussels’ eastern suburbs. Depending
upon the prevailing exchange rate, most commissary food prices are
below those charged in Belgian stores.
Importation. Employees assigned to one of the three Missions are
authorized to import their personal vehicle(s) duty free into
Belgium. At present, there is no limit on the number of vehicles
which can be imported or restrictions on the age of the vehicle.
Under current regulations, recreational vehicles (boats, campers,
and pickup trucks) may not be imported duty free and all taxes and
duties must be paid. In addition, though a motorcycle or motorized
bicycle may be imported duty free, if purchased locally all taxes
and duties must be paid.
The vehicle registration process (lasting up to 2 months) cannot
be started until the employee has arrived at post and received a
Belgian identity card. However, during this period, vehicles with a
valid (i.e., unexpired) registration and license plates (both front
and back are required) may be driven immediately. Otherwise,
vehicles may not be driven until the Belgian plates are received.
Given the frequent theft of license plates while vehicles are in
transit, it is suggested that both of the license plates be removed
and hand-carried to post (with the original title and registration)
to facilitate immediate accessibility of the vehicle. Employees
assigned to the NATO International Staff (IS) should check with IS
regarding their right to import a vehicle.
License and Registration. In order to register personal vehicles,
proof of ownership of the vehicle is required (i.e., the vehicle
registration/title in the name of the employee). Vehicles for
diplomatic personnel can be licensed with either diplomatic (CD) or
transit plates; vehicles for all other personnel are licensed with
transit plates or regular Belgian plates. Transit plates are valid
for 1 year. The initial registration fee for transit plates is 45
Euros.
Vehicles licensed with CD plates require an annual technical
inspection if the car is over 4 years old. Installation of a fog
light is mandatory for those vehicles.
Transit plated vehicles also require technical inspection.
For both types of plates it is strongly recommended that all
vehicles be equipped with rear fog light, fire extinguisher,
emergency warning triangle, and first-aid kit.
Other Insurance. It is strongly recommended that employees carry
a policy for civil liability, which is separate from the motor
vehicle liability insurance. Contact JAS/GSO Customs and Shipping
Office.
Purchase. Employees may purchase tax-free vehicles of a variety
of makes and models from local car dealers; most offer a diplomatic
discount. A very active secondhand car sales market exists. European
specification vehicles may also be purchased from car dealers in
other European Union countries. Because of evolving customs
regulations under EU guidelines, employees planning such purchases
prior to arrival at post should first consult with the JAS/GSO
Customs and Shipping Office for guidance.
U.S. specification vehicles may be purchased from several local
sources but registration is often complicated (and in some
circumstances not possible) because of customs importation
restrictions. To avoid problems, employees who wish to purchase a
U.S. specification vehicle should consult with the JAS/GSO Customs
and Shipping Office prior to making any commitments.
The purchase of vehicles manufactured outside the EU (excluding
U.S.-made vehicles) poses additional, unique customs difficulties.
To avoid costly problems, employees contemplating such a purchase
should consult JAS/GSO Customs prior to making any commitments.
Sale. Imported personal vehicles that have been in-country for
more than 13 months may be sold in Belgium. However, any vehicle
imported or purchased locally duty-free must be regularized
vis-a-vis tax requirements prior to its sale; payment of such taxes
(21% for VAT and, if applicable, 10% for customs duties) is the
seller’s responsibility. Vehicles sold to individuals who are
entitled to duty-free importation privileges do not fall under this
requirement. U.S. specification vehicles may not be sold on the open
market (i.e., to non-diplomatic personnel) unless they have been
fully modified to meet Belgian specifications. Depending on the make
and model vehicle, this can be an expensive proposition.
The calculation of taxes is based on the Belgian Government’s
estimate of the value of the vehicle, based on the declared value of
the car at the time of import. For new vehicles purchased locally,
the tax is based on the value at the time of sale and prorated over
a 5-year period, with no tax due if the vehicle is sold after 5
years.
Prior to sale, the seller of a vehicle is responsible for
obtaining a clearance from the Belgian Controle Technique (technical
inspection). If the vehicle does not pass this inspection it may not
be sold in Belgium.
Maintenance. Vehicle maintenance for U.S. specification cars can
be difficult to find in Brussels since many local service stations
are unfamiliar with non-European models. If spare parts must be
ordered from the U.S., there can be long delays and costly labor
charges for repairs. Some spare parts can be ordered through the PX
system. Delivery usually takes 2 to 3 weeks if the item is stocked
at the PX warehouse in Germany; there is a 45-day delivery period
for special-order parts.
Because of Belgium’s damp climate, vehicle rust is a continuing
problem and many employees recommend a rust protection undercoating
prior to shipping a vehicle. Depending on the vehicle’s age, it may
be useful to bring an entire muffler system, including front-to-back
piping.
Parking. Most houses and apartments have garages but they often
can accommodate only compact or subcompact cars. Single garages in
private dwellings or one parking space per family in apartment
garages are the norm.
Parking around the Chancery. USEU Mission and JAS building is
very difficult and metered spaces are limited to a maximum of 2
hours. A few spaces are available for rent on a first-come,
first-served basis in the JAS/USEU garage; the waiting list can be
long. There are several public parking lots in the vicinity but
availability is unpredictable; the average cost is approximately
$200 per month. For employees assigned to USNATO, there is a large
outdoor parking lot that can accommodate most commuters. Many
employees assigned to the Embassy, USEU, and JAS rely on public
transportation to get to work.
Insurance. Vehicles registered in Belgium must be covered by
unlimited third-party liability insurance issued by a
Belgian-licensed company. USAA, Clements and GEICO are licensed
insurance companies in Belgium. Costs range from $500 to $750 per
year, depending on the size of the vehicle engine, the age of the
driver, the employee’s driving record, and the estimated daily
driving distance. Insurance premiums for personal vehicles are
subject to a social tax, which is included in the policy premium. No
vehicle may be driven in Belgium without this type of coverage. A
rider to the third party insurance policy providing for legal
assistance in case of accident is recommended; this will cover legal
fees and court costs in the event of litigation.
Collision insurance is recommended but not required under Belgian
law. There are many local firms that provide this type of coverage;
rates range from $400 to $900 per year, depending on the type of
vehicle. Additionally, several non- Belgian firms provide collision
insurance (e.g., USAA).
Drivers License. The legal driving age in Belgium is 18;
dependents under the age of 18 may not drive in Belgium even if they
hold a valid U.S. license. The Belgian Government accepts all valid
U.S. drivers’ licenses and no additional license is required for
personnel assigned to one of the three Missions.
The Government of Belgium recognizes many foreign drivers’
licenses, and employees/dependents who hold such licenses are not
required to obtain a Belgian license. Individuals in this situation
should check with JAS/GSO Customs and Shipping to determine the
validity of their license.
Certain DOD civilian and military personnel assigned to NATO or
SHAPE may be required to obtain a Belgian driver’s license, which is
generally issued on an exchange basis with a valid U.S. license. All
personnel should ensure that their license will remain valid for
their tour of duty. If an employee has no valid license, Belgian law
requires potential drivers to follow a stringent driver’s training
course in the classroom and on the road and to pass a written and
practical test before being licensed, which costs about $1,000.
Gasoline. U.S. Government employees assigned to Belgium are
exempt from local gas taxes. The current tax-free price for gas is
about $2.40 per gallon. Tax-free gas at similar prices for driving
in Germany is also available for employees assigned to the three
Missions. France does not sell tax-free gas to persons not stationed
there; French gasoline costs almost $5 per gallon.
Unleaded gas is readily available in almost all European
countries. Belgian super gas is between 95 and 98 octane; regular is
84 octane. Gas in other European countries is about the same octane
but can be above the Belgian standard by 2 or 3 points.
Local Transportation Last Updated: 11/28/2003 12:06 AM
Brussels has an extensive public transportation network comprised
of buses, trams (streetcars), and an underground rapid transit
(metro) system. Special 10-ride and monthly or yearly tickets for
combined Brussels transport facilities are available and afford
great savings over the cost of one-ride tickets. Many employees find
it more convenient and economical to commute to work via public
transportation, which also is available to NATO. Trains run
frequently and on schedule. Taxis are fairly expensive, but the
service charge or tip is included in the metered fare.
JAS provides a shuttle service, which makes scheduled round trips
between the Embassy/USEU and NATO Support Activity and NATO
headquarters during office hours. Shuttle bus service also links
NATO and SHAPE headquarters, an hour's driving distance.
Regional Transportation Last Updated: 5/4/2004 4:51 AM
Brussels National Airport (in Zaventem) is a major international
air terminal. American and international carriers fly between
Brussels and several major U.S. cities (Washington, D.C., New York,
Chicago, Atlanta). Additional air connections to anywhere in the
world can be made through London, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, and Paris,
which are all less than an hour’s flight from Brussels.
Excellent rail and highway systems link Belgium to adjoining
countries and provide direct routes to major European cities. There
are numerous “auto routes” (limited-access divided highways) which
cross Belgium, connecting it to the main cities of Europe. There are
no toll roads in Belgium and it is particularly easy to drive after
dark because all major highways are illuminated at night, in part
because of frequent fog.
Communications
Telephones and Telecommunications Last Updated: 5/4/2004 6:07 AM
Belgium is served by a modern telephone service network.
Direct-dial service is available to the US and most European
countries. All Tri-Mission leased houses are equipped with one
telephone. Additional extensions are at personal expense. Portable
phones can be used but US models require a transformer, which can be
purchased locally.
All telephone exchanges in Belgium have push button tone service,
and US standard telephone equipment, including answering machines,
function here with a voltage transformer. Major US telephone credit
cards can be used in Belgium, however, the Embassy has obtained very
competitive rates through our telephone provider for residential
phones as well as office lines. Telephone calling cards can be
purchased for a set number of minutes at the TMA store as well.
Belgium also has three cell phone providers and the Embassy has a
preferential corporate rate through the Proximus company. Any cell
phone coming from outside Belgium will work in Belgium provided it
is not SIM-locked.
For further information, contact the post Information Management
Officer.
Internet Last Updated: 5/4/2004 4:56 AM
Internet access at home is available in several ways in Belgium,
either via cable or telephone, including using ADSL technology.
Internet service at home can be arranged through JAS/GSO/Housing.
Prices are typically higher than in the US, and can vary, depending
on the type and level of service requested. Wireless ADSL is
relatively new and also available, but does not work well in some
residences.
Mail and Pouch Last Updated: 5/4/2004 9:11 AM
APO facilities are available at the Embassy, NATO, and the NATO
Support Activity (NSA). All three locations provide full postal
services including Space Available Mail (SAM) and Parcel Air Lift
(PAL), priority mail, postal money orders, and stamps, as well as
Express Mail with 3-day delivery to the U.S. APO mail is sent out
and delivered daily.
The following examples illustrate the format to use for receiving
mail via APO:
For the Embassy, JAS, or USEU
John Doe
EMB/POL; JAS/HR; or USEU/ECON
PSC 82 Box [#]
APO AE 09710
Note: Contact your specific office before your arrival to
determine your box number. There are more than seventy different box
numbers.
For: U.S. Mission to NATO or U.S. Military Delegation to NATO
Jane Doe
USNATO/POL
PSC 81 Box [#]
APO AE 09724
John Doe
USDELMC
PSC 80 Box [#]
APO AE 09724
The Belgian postal system provides efficient and safe service,
but international postage rates tend to be more expensive than APO
rates. Envelope size restrictions differ from those in the U.S., and
there is additional charge for sending envelopes that do not conform
to Belgian standards.
Radio and TV Last Updated: 12/20/2004 10:23 AM
The principal Belgian radio and TV systems — French language RTBF,
Dutch language VR — are government-owned. There are a few very
popular commercial channels, RTL-TVI and Club RTL (francophone), and
VTM and VT4 (Flemish). Flemish television stations carry many
popular American and British programs broadcast in their original
English versions with Dutch subtitles. Most American and British
programs on francophone TV are dubbed. CNN is available on
practically all cable systems, and most also carry two BBC channels
as well.
Every cable television system provides a variety of general
interest programs in French, Dutch, German, and English. Some also
offer programs in Italian, Portuguese, Spanish and Turkish. Many
cable operators also offer more specific programs such as Channel Z,
CNBC and Bloomberg (financial and business news); Libertytv.com
(travel information); MTV; the Cartoon Network; Euronews, and
others.
In addition, cable operators also provide programs from regional
TV stations — for instance, in Brussels local news and general
interest programs are found on TV-Bruxelles (francophone) and
TVBrussels (Flemish). In practice, the number of channels available
from a given cable operator may exceed 35.
The cost of cable TV is approximately 150 Euros per year plus an
installation fee if there was no previous hook-up in the residence.
The Armed Forces Network (AFN) broadcasts television and radio
programs 24 hours a day in Belgium. Stations are located in Everberg
(near NATO headquarters) and at SHAPE. Transmitted live by
satellite, AFN television features current American TV programs and
popular sporting events. A special receiver/decoder, which can be
purchased or leased at the PX in Chievres, is required to receive
AFN. Installation of a satellite dish is the responsibility of the
individual and can be arranged locally.
AFN programs are broadcast in NTSC, the format used in the U.S.
They may be viewed on both American/NTSC and multisystem
televisions. All other European television is broadcast in a
different format called PAL, which cannot be viewed on an American
television and which requires European or multisystem equipment. For
these reasons, you may wish to purchase a multisystem television
either before or upon arrival at post. Please check with the
manufacturers of your video equipment, VCR’s and DVD’s to verify
their compatibility with multisystem televisions. Of course, you may
choose to use American equipment to view AFN or NTSC tapes and DVD's
as you would in the U.S., and purchase a standard European PAL
system television to view local programs.
Newspapers, Magazines, and Technical Journals Last Updated:
11/28/2003 12:16 AM
The most widely read dailies published in Brussels are LaLibre
Belgique (www.lalibre.be), Le Soir (www.lesoir.be), LaDerniere Heure
(www.dhnet.be), Het Laatste Nieuws (www.hetlaatstenieuws.be), De
Standaard (www.destandaard.be) and De Morgen (www.demorgen.be).
The International Herald Tribune and the European editions of the
Wall Street Journal and USA Today are sold the day of publication at
Brussels newsstands or by subscription. The daily Stars and Stripes
is available at the NATO Support Activity (NSA), the NATO bookstore,
the Tri-Mission Association (TMA) store in the Chancery, the various
PX’s, and by subscription. A free community newsletter, the Brussels
Weekly, is published under the direction of JAS/CLO.
London and Paris papers, including The Times, Daily Telegraph, Le
Monde, Liberation, and Le Figaro, are sold in Brussels on the day of
publication. The Bulletin, an English-language magazine catering to
the substantial Anglophone community, appears every Thursday.
Prospects is a monthly English magazine covering Belgian business
topics.
Several American periodicals, many of them European editions, are
available on Brussels newsstands and at the PX. With APO mail
service, magazines mailed second-class from the U.S. arrive in 8-10
days. Those sent by boat can take 30–35 days. Some publications
charge a fee for airmail service.
Health and Medicine
Medical Facilities Last Updated: 5/4/2004 9:05 AM
The Tri-Missions Health Unit is located at Boulevard du Régent
27, next to the Embassy on the 1st floor. A full time Foreign
Service Health Practitioner (FSHP) and 2 RN's provide routine
medical services to U.S. Government employees and family members of
all agencies covered by the State Department Medical Program.
Services include: information on prenatal care, well-baby exams
and immunizations, on-the-job assessment and treatment of minor
illnesses, hospitalization assistance, monitoring of chronic medical
problems, medical clearance exams and referrals to local
specialists. Nurses also offer preventive medical education and
counseling for individual or family issues. The Regional Medical and
Psychiatric Officers are located in London and make periodic visits
to post. Employees and their family members are reminded to bring
several months of any chronic prescription drugs they are currently
taking. It is possible to have renewals written by a local doctor to
be filled at a Belgian pharmacy or to be re-written by the FSHP to
be sent back to the U.S. to be filled by the insurance company’s
mail order drug program.
All newcomers are requested to attend the medical in-briefing,
which is given prior to the Security briefing. At this in-briefing,
the nurse can provide a medical information booklet, answer
questions about the Belgian medical system and address personal
concerns. An appointment should be made soon after arrival to
register in the Health Unit and for a review of hand-carried medical
records and immunizations. The Belgian Health Care system is
excellent. There are very few medical problems that cannot be
handled at post. The Health Unit maintains an extensive list of
English-speaking medical, dental, mental health specialists as well
as auxiliary specialists such as physical, speech and occupational
therapists. Many of the doctors have had training in the United
States. Specialists may be directly consulted without a referral.
Orthodontia care is comparable to the United States. Belgian
hospitals compare very favorably with good American hospitals. They
are well-equipped to handle both emergency situations and inpatient
care. The U.S. Army NATO Health Clinic, located in Brussels, is
another option for routine outpatient care. It is staffed by two
physicians and one nurse, with additional support personnel to
provide routine laboratory, x-ray, and pharmacy services. Employees
and family members under the State Department Medical Program are
charged for outpatient services at DOD health facilities. The clinic
also provides emergency dental services, which are limited to the
relief of pain. No preventive or corrective dental treatment is
provided to non-DOD personnel or family members.
Community Health Last Updated: 12/20/2004 10:24 AM
Public health standards are equal to those in the U.S. Brussels
has modern sewage and refuse disposal systems and water purification
facilities. Tap water has a high calcium content but is safe to
drink. There is no fluoride in the water. The Health Unit publishes
guidelines and offers fluoride for children.
Preventive Measures Last Updated: 5/4/2004 9:07 AM
There are no particular immunizations required for Belgium.
Employees and family members should keep their tetanus vaccine
up-to-date. Limited immunizations are available at the Tri-Mission
Health Clinic, and also at the U.S. NATO Health Clinic, the Ministry
of Public Health, and one of the university hospital’s travel
clinics.
An assignment to Brussels involves neither health risks nor
requires special precautions. The climate is sometimes uncomfortable
for those who suffer from sinus conditions or respiratory ailments.
Colds are common in winter. Epidemic diseases are rare and are
treated efficiently by Belgian public health authorities.
Employment for Spouses and Dependents Last Updated: 1/19/2005 10:28
AM
Joint Administrative Services/Human Resources (JAS/HR), the CLO,
and the Local Employment Advisor are available to advise American
family members in search of employment. If a family member wants to
work while living in Belgium, there are several ways to find
employment:
There are, on average, 50 diverse family member positions in the
Tri-Missions. Vacancies are widely advertised, including the
Brussels Weekly. These documents are available on the Intranet (brusweb.brussels.state.gov).
U.S. Government family members may obtain an Application for
Federal Employment (SF-171) from JAS/HR upon arrival. For additional
information or to obtain an SF-171 form, call JAS/HR, telephone
02-508-2308 or the CLO, telephone 02-508-2227 or 2289. The SF-171
application form can be downloaded from the Internet (http://www.formatta.com/sf171.htme).
The Civilian Personnel Office (CPO) at Chièvres Air Base is
responsible for processing applications for employment with the
Department of Defense, with preference given to military spouses,
for example: teaching positions at the Brussels American School. An
SF-171 form with a cover letter should be sent to:
Commander
NSSG (80 ASG)
CMR 451 Attention: AERSH-ZR
APO AE 09708
The telephone numbers for the CPO Job Information Center in
Chièvres are: [32] (68) 275–319 or [32] (68) 275–422. Army Community
Services (ACS) at the NATO Support Activity (NSA) can provide
information and assistance on application procedures when you arrive
at post.
At times, there are opportunities to work on one-time, specific
contracts, Personal Services Contracts (PSC), such as conducting the
annual Retail Price Survey. These opportunities are always
advertised in the Brussels Weekly.
Post has a part-time Local employment Advisor who provides
information about and assistance with obtaining work on the Belgian
economoy. Working its way through the Belgian Government process is
a Bilateral Work Agreement. It is expected to be ratified in summer
2005. In the meantime, obtaining a work permit can be a long,
complicated, but do-able process. For more information, please
contact the CLO office.
Occasionally, the CLO learns of other work opportunities for
non-government jobs that are open to U.S. nationals. If you are a
spouse or dependent interested in employment, contact CLO.
Employment opportunities for family members are limited. All
dependents of personnel contemplating assignment to one of the three
missions should contact the JAS Human Resources Officer with
questions concerning employment on the economy.
The HR Office coordinates a summer-hire program for students when
funds are available. NATO Support Activity (NSA) also sponsors a
summer hire program. The NSA youth employment program is also
dependent upon annual funding. The CLO maintains a list of young
people willing to babysit or perform odd jobs.
Teaching possibilities in Belgian educational institutions are
available exclusively to Belgian nationals. However, private
English-speaking schools employ non-Belgians. Their addresses are:
International School of Brussels
Kattenberg, 19
1170 Brussels,
Belgium
Tel.: [32] (2) 661–4211
Fax: [32] (2) 661–4200
St. John’s International School
Drive Richelle, 146
1410 Waterloo, Belgium
Tel.: [32] (2) 352–0610
Fax: [32] (2) 352–0620
International School of Antwerp
180 Veltwijcklaan
2180 Ekeren
Tel.: [32] (3) 543–9300
Fax: [32] (3) 541–8201
The CLO maintains a list of schools that offer an
English-language curriculum in Brussels and Antwerp.
American Embassy - Brussels
Post City Last Updated: 11/28/2003 12:21 AM
The origins of Brussels date back to the first centuries of the
Christian era. On the banks of the Senne, a small stream long since
covered and lost from view, Brussels grew as a crossroads and
trading center. By the 10th century, Brussels was a principal stop
en route from Cologne through France to the Channel ports. In 1402,
the cornerstone of the Hotel de Ville, the central building of
Brussels’ magnificent Grand Place, was laid. During the next five
centuries Brussels experienced Burgundian, Spanish, Austrian,
French, and Dutch foreign rule. In 1830, Belgium won its
independence from the Dutch, the Belgian monarchy was founded, and
Brussels became the capital of the new Kingdom of the Belgians.
Though retaining vivid architectural and cultural traces of its
deep involvement in European history, Brussels today has all the
excitement, activity, and comfort of a modern European capital. It
is headquarters for the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization, as well as the European home for many leading
multinational businesses. Brussels is legally bilingual in French
and Dutch. English also is widely known and used, particularly in
business circles.
The Post and Its Administration Last Updated: 12/20/2004 10:29 AM
The U.S. Mission to the Kingdom of the Belgians (Embassy), the
U.S. Mission to the European Union (USEU), and the U.S. Mission to
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (USNATO) each have an
Ambassador (Chief of Mission) and a Deputy Chief of Mission (DCM).
The Embassy and USEU are next to each other in downtown Brussels.
The Chancery address is 27, Boulevard du Regent. USEU is located at
13, rue Zinner. USNATO, a diplomatic mission staffed by personnel
from the Department of State, Department of Defense (DOD), and the
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), is located at the NATO
Headquarters in Evere, near the Brussels National Airport in
Zaventem. It is a 20-minute drive from the Embassy.
Other agencies with staffs attached to these missions include the
Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Health and Human Services,
Treasury, Justice, Homeland Security, and Transportation. Department
of Defense representation in Belgium includes the Office of Defense
Cooperation (ODC) for Belgium and Luxembourg at 51, Rue Ducale, and
the Army and Air Attachés offices in the Embassy. A nonresident
Naval attaché is assigned to The Hague, the Netherlands. The Defense
Adviser is the senior Defense Department official at USNATO.
The Embassy Consular Section and Joint Administrative Services
(JAS), which provides administrative support to the three missions,
are located nearby at 25 Boulevard du Regent.
Each Mission has a separate Public Affairs Office and staff. The
Information Resource Center (IRC) is operated by the Embassy's
Public Affairs Section to serve the three missions.
The Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA and TSA) Europe,
Africa, and Middle East office is located at 15 Rue de la Loi.
The European Logistical Support Office (ELSO), strategically
located at the port of Antwerp, a 45-minute drive from Brussels, is
the State Department’s only overseas transportation office.
Designated as the control office for shipments to, from, and between
selected points in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, it
manages and coordinates the transshipment of all civilian agency
official supplies and provides the most expeditious and
cost-effective shipping services available to overseas posts and
Foreign Service personnel. ELSO also has been designated as the
Department’s overseas permanent storage location for all posts in
Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. ELSO is located at the Atlantic
House Building, Noorderlaan 147, Bus 12A, 2030 Antwerp, tel: [32]
(3) 540–2011.
The Embassy switchboard, tel. [32] (2) 508–2111, operated by JAS,
provides telephone links with the other two missions and other U.S.
Government offices in Brussels. USEU can be reached on [32](2)
508–2222. The United States Delegation to the NATO Military
Committee (USDELMC) can be reached on the NATO switchboard, tel.
[32] (2) 707–4111. The Embassy and NATO headquarters switchboards
are open 24 hours daily, 7 days a week. In addition, USNATO has a
switchboard number available (tel. [32] (2) 724–3111). Marine guards
are on 24-hour duty at the Embassy, USEU, and USNATO. Duty officers
are on call.
The JAS provides administrative support for the Embassy, USEU,
and USNATO to include customs clearance, registration of privately
owned cars, and application for Belgian ID cards. Employees assigned
to one of the three Missions should report to the JAS Human
Resources Office upon arrival; USNATO personnel should also check in
with NATO/ADMIN.
Personnel assigned to Brussels are usually met upon arrival at
the Brussels National Airport. Entry and customs procedures are
usually simple. Taxi service is available at the airport. As a rule,
one does not tip taxi drivers. However, if they assist you with your
luggage, it is customary to tip approximately 50 cents per bag or
round off to the nearest Euro. An express train runs between Central
Station and Brussels National Airport in Zaventem every 20 minutes
throughout most of the day and evening.
Housing
Temporary Quarters Last Updated: 12/20/2004 10:55 AM
To the extent possible, newly arriving employees are assigned
directly to their permanent housing. However, if permanent housing
is not available, arrangements are made for temporary
accommodations.
Permanent Housing Last Updated: 5/4/2004 5:08 AM
The U.S. Government owns the 16-unit Herpain apartment building,
the 12-unit Three Fountains building, the Marine House, the three
COM residences, and the Bilateral DCM and USNATO DCM residences. All
other residential properties are under short-term leases.
The Tri-Mission housing program is available to all participating
agencies under the authority of the three Chiefs of Mission and to
certain DOD elements attached to NATO. In addition, State and
certain DOD employees seconded to the NATO International Staff also
are included in the program. The approximately 300 dedicated and
pooled residential properties are managed in accordance with the
worldwide housing policy.
An assortment of apartments, town houses and detached houses in a
variety of locations is available. Downtown locations tend to be
near public transportation, while suburban units may require a
commute by car. Most properties are convenient to the three missions
and the most frequently attended schools. All housing assignments
are made by the Tri-Mission Interagency Housing Board prior to the
employee’s arrival at post based on responses to a detailed post
housing questionnaire. Personnel assigned to Brussels should ensure
that they receive and respond to this questionnaire as quickly as
possible to ensure that personal desires are considered in the
housing assignment process.
Furnishings Last Updated: 5/4/2004 5:09 AM
All units in the Tri-Mission program are fully furnished with
carpets, draperies, light fixtures, wardrobes, basic furniture, and
appliances. Under post policy, furniture sets must remain intact in
each unit and will not be removed to accommodate furniture items
brought to post. Residential storage space is generally very
limited. Employees are encouraged to bring “decorator” pieces to
personalize their unit, but are advised against bringing large
furniture items.
In most properties, American appliances cannot be accommodated
because of space, electrical, and/or plumbing constraints.
Therefore, most appliances are European models that operate somewhat
differently from American appliances. Dishwashers are provided for
all units if space is available and there are adequate
plumbing/electrical hookups. Air conditioning is not provided and
windows are not screened. All appliances provided operate with
220v/50-cycle power.
Utilities and Equipment Last Updated: 11/28/2003 12:25 AM
Brussels has 220V/50-cycle power and transformers are needed to
convert the current to 110 voltage for personal U.S. appliances.
Transformers are not provided as part of the housing program but are
readily available for purchase either from the PX, on the local
market, or from departing personnel. It is recommended that
appliances that would be affected by the difference in cycles
(clocks, tape recorders and record players) and that cannot be
adjusted for 50-cycle operation should not be brought to post.
Transformer sizes needed for various appliances are provided below:
75 Watt: Small radios, phonographs, tape recorders, heating pads
300 Watts: Large radios, stereo systems, projectors, electric
blankets, mixers, sewing machines, fans, TV’s
500 Watt: Floor polishers, refrigerators, most nonheating kitchen
appliances
750 Watts: Small irons, coffee makers, freezers
1,000 Watts: Small heaters, large coffeemakers, vacuum cleaners
1,600 Watts: Toasters, roasters, broilers, fryers, etc.
2,000 Watts: Grills, hot plates, irons, motor-driven appliances,
microwave ovens.
Most American lamps and lighting fixtures can be used in Belgium
with an adapter plug and 220v light bulbs. Most standard light
bulbs, including halogen bulbs, are available locally or at the PX.
Food Last Updated: 11/28/2003 12:26 AM
Generally, food prices in Belgian stores are higher than in the
U.S. Fresh fruits and vegetables are abundant year round, with
seasonal selections and variations. Supermarkets and many smaller
stores also carry a wide selection of frozen fruits and vegetables.
Local foods are safe, raw as well as cooked. All kinds of fresh fish
and a variety of meats are available. Pasteurized milk is standard.
An incredible variety of delicious breads and bakery items are sold
at local bakeries and supermarkets. American brands of baby food are
available at larger supermarkets.
The U.S. military PX and commissary are located at Chièvres,
about 50 miles from Brussels. The commissary stocks fresh meats and
vegetables, dairy, and bakery products. There is a selection of
American canned, frozen, and dry food; also paper and household
cleaning products.
The Tri-Mission Association (TMA) operates a small store in the
basement of the Embassy. Food items stocked are limited to snack
items and Belgian chocolate, but an extensive selection of wines and
alcoholic beverages is available. The TMA store makes weekly
deliveries to NATO.
An Embassy snackbar serves coffee, sandwiches, and daily luncheon
specials. A restaurant, cafeteria, and snackbar are in the NATO
Headquarters building.
The NATO Support Activity (NSA) has a snack bar and a convenience
store which are open daily, including weekends and holidays. Fresh
dairy products, canned goods, limited frozen convenience foods, and
ice cream are stocked. American breads, soda, cereals, snack foods,
cake mixes, and pet foods are also available. American
nonprescription drugs, toiletries, infant care products, household
cleaning products, and many miscellaneous items not readily
available on the local economy are carried as well.
Clothing Last Updated: 11/28/2003 12:26 AM
Clothing and shoe requirements in Belgium are similar to those
for New England, the Middle Atlantic States, and the Pacific
Northwest. In Belgium, however, more raincoats, umbrellas, and
low-heeled, thick-soled walking shoes are needed. Winters as a rule
are less severe than in Washington, D.C., with little or no snow. On
the other hand, summers are not as warm. Lightweight summer clothing
is not usually necessary, but at times can be useful for vacationing
or on the rare occasion when the weather in Brussels is unseasonably
hot. Summer clothing sold locally is usually of a heavier weight,
often fully lined, and relatively expensive.
Men Last Updated: 11/28/2003 12:27 AM
Although the choice in style and size is limited, American-made
clothing can be purchased at the ChiŠvres PX. Custom-tailored men’s
clothing, including eveningwear, is available through the PX at
reasonable prices.
The local market offers a wide choice of both ready-made and
tailored clothing but prices are often high. Officers should include
a tuxedo in their wardrobes. Formal attire can be rented, but is
expensive.
Women Last Updated: 11/28/2003 12:27 AM
Women wear warm, often wool or wool-blend, dresses and suits most
of the year. In July and August cotton or silk dresses are
appropriate, but a sweater, blazer, or light wrap is often required.
Lightweight suits are ideal for the changeable summer weather. An
adequate wardrobe for Brussels includes sweaters, scarves, gloves,
raincoats, rain boots, umbrellas, and good walking shoes. Women
planning to attend private parties, theatrical and musical events,
and other social events will occasionally need cocktail and short
evening dresses and less frequently, long evening dresses or skirts.
Readymade suits and dresses sold in Brussels are more expensive
than garments of similar quality in the United States and may
require alterations to fit properly. The semiannual sales provide an
opportunity to purchase items at less than normal prices, but often
more expensive than comparable U.S. purchases. Tall women sometimes
have difficulty finding suits and dresses in their sizes. Half-sizes
do not exist in Belgium.
Excellent Belgian, French, Italian, Swiss, and English fabrics
can be purchased. Dressmakers are available. Custom-made suits and
dresses compare in price and quality to American equivalents.
Clothing shops in London, Amsterdam, Cologne, and Paris offer
alternative shopping options within a reasonable distance from
Brussels.
Women are advised to bring at least one warm winter coat. Fur
coats and jackets can be worn comfortably, but are not essential for
warmth during the mild Belgian winters. Raincoats in varying weights
are strongly recommended.
Children Last Updated: 11/28/2003 12:29 AM
For children, warm comfortable clothing or layered outfits are
advisable. Sweatshirts or sweaters in natural fabrics, tights for
girls, warm pajamas, turtlenecks, hooded coats, and jackets are
needed. Both boys and girls will want warm coats, scarves, gloves
and mittens, sturdy shoes with rubber or composition soles, rain
boots, raincoats, and hats.
Uniforms are worn in grades 1–5 at St. John’s International
School. For teenagers, the fashion trend is definitely American.
American professional and collegiate sports logo items are the
European fashion trend and are available in local shops at highly
inflated prices. Baseball caps are very popular. Jeans are the norm
for both girls and boys at all of the local schools. Children’s
clothing purchased here costs much more than in the U.S., but
quality is good. The PX has limited styles and sizes in children’s
clothing. Infant and baby clothing available locally is of German,
English, French, and Belgian manufacture and is expensive.
Materials, such as the nylons and taffetas, often used by those
who sew to make “prom clothes” are difficult to obtain locally and
are usually ordered from the U.S. Many parents plan ahead and shop
for formal wear for their daughters when they are in the U.S.
Clothing can also be ordered by catalog. Many people phone their
orders to the U.S. now that many catalog companies offer 24-hour
shopping service. Catalog orders can be sent via APO, by space
available mail (SAM), parcel airlift (PAL), or by priority airmail
(the quickest but most expensive option).
Many styles of rain boots and shoes are found in Brussels shops.
Warm fleece-lined boots are recommended for raw winter days. Many of
the sidewalks and streets are cobblestone, which is slippery when
wet and a menace to high heels. Belgian shoes are stylish, but are
not always comfortable for American women. Small sizes and shoes
narrower than ‘B’ width are hard to find. French, Italian, and Swiss
shoes are popular but expensive; they are normally unavailable in
narrow widths. The ChiŠvres PX carries a limited supply of American
shoes with little variety in style, size, or color.
Supplies and Services
Supplies Last Updated: 11/28/2003 12:29 AM
Both American and foreign toiletries and cosmetics are available
locally at prices higher than those in the U.S. The military PX’s
stock such items at prices comparable to those in the U.S. Since the
local water is hard, water softeners are often required for bathing
and laundry.
Basic Services Last Updated: 5/4/2004 5:21 AM
Laundry, shoe repair, and dry cleaning services are satisfactory
and fast. One day service is available. Laundromats can be found
throughout Brussels and its suburbs. Coin-operated dry cleaning
shops are also available and TMA also offers a dry cleaning service.
Local dry cleaning is considerably more expensive than in the U.S.
Beauty shops abound, from reasonably priced neighborhood shops to
‘name’ salons with accompanying high prices. The TMA hair solon in
the Embassy offers men’s haircuts as well as women’s hair care
needs. Repair facilities for appliances, radios, and automobiles,
are adequate, although expensive.
Domestic Help Last Updated: 5/4/2004 5:22 AM
It is difficult to find full-time domestic help, particularly
those who are willing to live in. Apartments and government-leased
houses rarely have servants’ quarters.
Many Americans settle for a ‘femme de mènage’ to do cleaning and
general housework several days a week, and a number of these
housekeepers speak English. The hourly rate averages $10 an hour (8
Euros). Personnel living in the same building or neighborhood often
arrange to share the services of a ‘daily’ worker. Live-in servants
are provided food, lodging, and uniforms.
Local custom also calls for gratuities to household help at
Christmas, normally a month’s salary (prorated if less than a year’s
work is involved). Gratuities are also customarily given to the
concierge, delivery persons, mail carriers, garbage collectors,
gardeners, and anyone else who regularly provides household
services.
Hiring a domestic employee who is not a citizen of the European
Union is subject to a number of strict conditions, as outlined
below:
Only personnel with full diplomatic status, accredited to the
Belgian Foreign Office, can sponsor a domestic servant.
If hired in Belgium, the prospective domestic employee must be
legally residing in Belgium and be in possession of a valid
residence permit before the employer seeks to enter into a
contractual agreement. It is not possible to negotiate a contract
with an illegal alien and then obtain a Belgian ID card for him/her.
If hired abroad, a full-time contract should be negotiated with a
minimum salary level (in 2001) of $750/month, plus meals,
accommodations, and travel to/from country of origin
The employer must cover the employee under Belgian health
insurance (mutuelle) and obtain on-the-job accident insurance from a
Belgian insurance company
The Belgian Foreign Office will not issue a Belgian ID card to
the employee unless the signed contract explicitly states that upon
termination of the contract, the employer will pay for a one-way
ticket to the employee’s country of origin
The Belgian Foreign Office may require an employee who is already
legally employed in Belgium to return to his/her country of origin
when his/her diplomatic sponsor departs at their tour’s end. The
employee must turn in all identity cards and obtain a new visa to
Belgium in the country of origin. This process is facilitated if the
employee has obtained a contract from the sponsor-to-be that has
already been submitted to the Belgian Foreign Office for approval.
Religious Activities Last Updated: 5/4/2004 5:58 AM
Many religious denominations are represented in Brussels. The
following English language services are available:
Anglican/Episcopal:
All Saints’ Church, Centre Notre Dame d’Argenteuil, Chaussee
deLouvain 563, 1380 Ohain (near Waterloo, with an American Rector).
Pro-Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Rue Capitaine Crespel 29, 1050
Brussels.
St. Paul’s English Speaking Church Tervuren, Saint Paulus Church,
Dorpsplein, 3080 Vossem.
Christian Center, Chaussèe de Waterloo 47, 1640 Rhode St. Genese.
Assembly of God:
Christian Center, Chaussèe de Waterloo 47, 1640 Rhode St. Genese.
Baptist:
International Baptist Church, Lange Eikstraat 76-78, 1970
Wezembeek-Oppem.
Christian Scientist:
First Church of Christ Scientist, Chaussèe de Vleurgat 96, 1050
Brussels.
Church of Christ:
Church of Christ, Rue de la Brasserie 78, 1050 Brussels.
Full Gospel Service:
Focus on Jesus Church NSA Facility, 13 Leuvensteenweg, Brussels.
Jewish:
Synagogue Beth Hillel and Religious School (reform), Avenue Kersbeek
96, 1190 Brussels
Jewish Synagogue of Brussels (orthodox), Rue de la Règence 32,
1000 Brussels.
International Jewish Center of Brussels (reform), Ave Prince
d'Orange, 1180 Brussels.
Mormon:
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Strombeeklinde 110,
1820 Grimbergen.
Presbyterian:
St. Andrew’s Church of Scotland, Chaussèe de Vleurgat 181, 1050
Brussels.
Protestant:
The International Protestant Church, Kattenberg 19, Boitsfort, 1170
Brussels.
Cornerstone International Church, Brusselsesteenweg 466, 3090
Overijse.
Religious Society of Friends:
Quaker House, Square Ambiorix 50,1040 Brussels.
Roman Catholic:
Our Lady of Mercy, Place de la Sainte Alliance 10, 1180 Brussels.
Parish of St. Anthony, Avenue des Anciens Combattants 23-25,1950
Kraainem.
Church of St. Nicolas (Bourse), Rue du Tabora 6, 1000 Brussels.
Education Last Updated: 1/31/2002 6:00 PM
English-language schools in the Brussels area offer comprehensive
educational programs for school-age children according to the
American or British systems. The education allowance in Brussels is
based on the International School of Brussels (ISB); it covers all
costs at the Brussels American School (BAS) and most grades at St.
John's International School. For information regarding the
educational allowance, contact JAS Financial Management Center
(FMC), Embassy extension 2336.
Most schools offer classes from kindergarten through high school.
As a rule, children must be 5 years old to enter kindergarten and 6
to begin first grade. The academic year usually begins in late
August and concludes in late June. More information on school
programs is available from the CLO office or from the Overseas
Briefing Center at FSI. It is recommended that parents contact the
schools directly to request information. Parents are also
responsible for sending in the school's application fee, which in
most cases is non-refundable, but reimbursable. Please note that
schools do not hold slots for Tri-Missions families, and late
applicants may find waiting lists for some grades.
While many U.S. Government parents send their children to
English-language schools, a number of families take advantage of
other kinds of schooling available in Brussels. Belgian public
schools offer viable educational programs and provide an opportunity
for American children to learn French and Dutch.
Brussels American School (BAS)
John F. Kennedylaan, 12
1960 Sterrebeek
Tel: [32] (2) 717-9552
Fax: [32] (2) 782-0230
Web site: www.brus.dso.odedodea.edu/ schools/bas/bashome.html
BAS is a Department of Defense Dependents School (DODDS)
sponsored institution serving the families of U.S. Government
personnel, NATO personnel, embassies of NATO countries, and, on a
space-available basis, American citizens working for private firms.
It is located on the same campus as the NATO Health Clinic, in the
commune of Sterrebeek, 5 miles east of central Brussels. The school
has roughly 300 students, in kindergarten through grade 12. Several
AP programs are offered in the high school.
The school complex, constructed in 1967, is situated on 17 acres.
It includes an administrative building, an elementary and middle
school building, a high school building, a gymnasium, playing fields
and tennis courts. BAS is accredited by the North Central
Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA). There is a full-time
guidance counselor at the school as well as a Parent-Teacher-Student
Organization. Free bus service is available for students who live
within the BAS bus routes.
International School of Brussels (ISB)
Kattenberg 19
1170 Brussels
Tel: [32] (2) 661-4211
Fax: 1321 (2) 661-4200
www.isb.be
ISB, a private school on 40 acres of woodland, is located in the
commune of Watermael-Boitsfort, just within Brussels city limits. Of
approximately 1,300 students, almost 40% are American, and more than
50 nationalities are represented. The faculty also is international.
The school is divided into an early childhood, elementary, middle,
and high school, each with its own library. There is a full day
kindergarten program as well as a nursery school for 3- to
4-year-old children. An International Baccalaureate (IB) program is
available at the high school. Advanced Placement (AP) courses are
also offered. ISB offers a wide sports program, as well as theater,
music and other activities. Bus service is available throughout
greater Brussels.
ISB is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges
and Secondary Schools in the U.S., and the European Council of
International Schools (ECIS).
St. John's International School
DrŠve Richelle, 146
1410 Waterloo
Tel: [32] (2) 352-0610
Fax: [32] (2) 352-0620
www.stjohns.be
St. John's is situated near the famous Waterloo battlefield, 30
minutes from the center of Brussels by car. It is an ecumenical
Catholic institution with students of all faiths. St. John's offers
programs to 900 students from preschool to high school. Basically
the curriculum is American, but the British General Certificate of
Secondary Education and the International Baccalaureate are also
offered. A limited number of AP courses are taught. St. Johns offers
sports programs, music, art, drama, and other activities. Bus
service is available throughout greater Brussels.
The British School of Brussels (BSB)
19 Leuvensesteenweg
3080 Tervuren
Tel: [32] (2) 766-0430
Fax: [32] (2) 767-8070
www.britishschool.be
BSB follows the British national curriculum leading to the
General Certificate of Secondary Education. The school is located 6
miles east of the city center. It has strong programs in the
sciences, languages and arts, and offers a wide range of science and
technology programs. Students from preschool to Form 13 are on one
campus. Currently, there are 1,070 students. Seventy-five percent of
the student body is British; 60 other nationalities, including a
small percentage of Americans, are represented.
The European School 1,
46 Vert Chasseur
1180 Brussels
Tel: [32] (2) 373-8611
The European School II
75 Avenue Oscar Jespers
1200 Brussels
Tel: [32] (2) 774-2211
The European Schools serve families of the European Union. There
are two locations in Brussels and one in Mol, north of Brussels.
There are approximately 3,000 students at Brussels I in Uccle;
Brussels II, located in Woluwe-St.- Lambert, has 2,500 students. The
same curriculum is taught in six language sections. Some subjects
are taught to composite classes of the same level. The school
considers languages and its international character its biggest
advantages. Primary school is a 5-year program and secondary school
is 7. The European Schools charge fees to all non-EU employees. In
recent years, because of severe overcrowding, the European Schools
have been unable to accommodate applicants from non-EU countries.
The British Primary School
6 Stationstraat,
1981 Tervuren
Tel: [32] (2) 767-3098
The school is located in the rural suburb of Vossem, near
Tervuren, about 20 minutes from central Brussels by car. It is
housed in a contemporary brick building and has a large garden with
playground equipment and a closed veranda for the nursery classes.
In the nursery section, there are 20 children divided into two
groups that share the same equipment and facilities. Play, music,
and art go hand-in-hand with organized free play.
Brussels English Primary School (BEPS)
23 Avenue Franklin Roosevelt
1050 Brussels
Tel: [32] (2) 648-4311
FAX: [32] (2) 687-2968
Brussels English Primary School (BEPS II)
Rue L. Deladriere 13
1300 Limal
Tel: [32] (10) 417-227
Fax: Same as BEPS I
BEPS provides education according to the traditional British
primary school structure. The school is located in Ixelles near the
Bois de la Cambre, 15 minutes from the center of Brussels by car.
The Nursery School provides a full range of preschool activities and
the children have access to a garden at the rear of the school.
BEPS II is located in Limal, about 20 miles southeast of
Brussels, near the city of Wavre.
Other national groups operating schools in Brussels include the
French, Germans, Scandinavians, and Japanese. Additional information
on schools may be obtained from the CLO. Older students whose French
or Dutch capability permits may attend many Belgian schools of high
academic standing. Whether supported by private, city, state, or
religious funds, nearly all receive state subsidies and follow a
standard curriculum. Personnel enrolling their children in
neighborhood schools pay either nominal tuition or none at all.
No documents or certificates are required to enroll a child in a
Belgian primary school (grades 1 to 6). Enrollment in secondary
education (grades 7 to 12) requires an "Attestation d'Etudes." This
document, which must be signed by the principal of the American
school the student last attended, should indicate the grade level
completed and subjects taken during the last 3 years. The last
report card is also required. The application for a statement of
academic course equivalence is normally made by the parents, who may
apply directly to the following address: Administration de
l'Enseignement Secondaire, Service des Equivalences, Cite
Administrative de I'Etat (Arcades), Bloc D, 5 Šme Štage, bureau
55222, 1010 Brussels.
Adjustment to a European school varies with the individual
student's aptitude, personality, and previous educational
background. To obtain a resum‚ of Belgian curricula, write:
The Office des Publications
Administration des Etudes
Ministere de l'Education Nationale
Cite Administrative de I'Etat (Arcades)
1010 Brussels.
Brussels has good preschool facilities. Most communes have
nursery school programs for which there is little or no tuition.
Excellent private nursery schools charge a nominal tuition. All
programs provide excellent opportunities for children to enjoy
supervised play and exposure to French or Dutch. Please advise your
sponsor or contact the CLO if you have specific requirements for
schooling a child in French or Dutch. If at all possible, your
preference for living in a French-speaking or Dutch-speaking commune
will be taken into consideration when you are assigned housing.
Dependent Education Last Updated: 1/31/2002 6:00 PM
English-language schools in the Brussels area offer comprehensive
educational programs for school-age children according to the
American or British systems. The education allowance in Brussels is
based on the International School of Brussels (ISB); it covers all
costs at the Brussels American School (BAS) and most grades at St.
John's International School. For information regarding the
educational allowance, contact JAS Financial Management Center
(FMC), Embassy extension 2336.
Most schools offer classes from kindergarten through high school.
As a rule, children must be 5 years old to enter kindergarten and 6
to begin first grade. The academic year usually begins in late
August and concludes in late June. More information on school
programs is available from the CLO office or from the Overseas
Briefing Center at FSI. It is recommended that parents contact the
schools directly to request information. Parents are also
responsible for sending in the school's application fee, which in
most cases is non-refundable, but reimbursable. Please note that
schools do not hold slots for Tri-Missions families, and late
applicants may find waiting lists for some grades.
While many U.S. Government parents send their children to
English-language schools, a number of families take advantage of
other kinds of schooling available in Brussels. Belgian public
schools offer viable educational programs and provide an opportunity
for American children to learn French and Dutch.
Brussels American School (BAS)
John F. Kennedylaan, 12
1960 Sterrebeek
Tel: [32] (2) 717-9552
Fax: [32] (2) 782-0230
BAS is a Department of Defense Dependents School (DODDS)
sponsored institution serving the families of U.S. Government
personnel, NATO personnel, embassies of NATO countries, and, on a
space-available basis, American citizens working for private firms.
It is located on the same campus as the NATO Health Clinic, in the
commune of Sterrebeek, 5 miles east of central Brussels. The school
has roughly 300 students, in kindergarten through grade 12. Several
AP programs are offered in the high school.
The school complex, constructed in 1967, is situated on 17 acres.
It includes an administrative building, an elementary and middle
school building, a high school building, a gymnasium, playing fields
and tennis courts. BAS is accredited by the North Central
Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA). There is a full-time
guidance counselor at the school as well as a Parent-Teacher-Student
Organization. Free bus service is available for students who live
within the BAS bus routes.
International School of Brussels (ISB)
Kattenberg 19
1170 Brussels
Tel: [32] (2) 661-4211
Fax: 1321 (2) 661-4200
www.isb.be
ISB, a private school on 40 acres of woodland, is located in the
commune of Watermael-Boitsfort, just within Brussels city limits. Of
approximately 1,300 students, almost 40% are American, and more than
50 nationalities are represented. The faculty also is international.
The school is divided into an early childhood, elementary, middle,
and high school, each with its own library. There is a full day
kindergarten program as well as a nursery school for 3- to
4-year-old children. An International Baccalaureate (IB) program is
available at the high school. Advanced Placement (AP) courses are
also offered. ISB offers a wide sports program, as well as theater,
music and other activities. Bus service is available throughout
greater Brussels.
ISB is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges
and Secondary Schools in the U.S., and the European Council of
International Schools (ECIS).
St. John's International School
Drève Richelle, 146
1410 Waterloo
Tel: [32] (2) 352-0610
Fax: [32] (2) 352-0620
www.stjohns.be
St. John's is situated near the famous Waterloo battlefield, 30
minutes from the center of Brussels by car. It is an ecumenical
Catholic institution with students of all faiths. St. John's offers
programs to 900 students from preschool to high school. Basically
the curriculum is American, but the British General Certificate of
Secondary Education and the International Baccalaureate are also
offered. A limited number of AP courses are taught. St. Johns offers
sports programs, music, art, drama, and other activities. Bus
service is available throughout greater Brussels.
The British School of Brussels (BSB)
19 Leuvensesteenweg
3080 Tervuren
Tel: [32] (2) 766-0430
Fax: [32] (2) 767-8070
www.britishschool.be
BSB follows the British national curriculum leading to the
General Certificate of Secondary Education. The school is located 6
miles east of the city center. It has strong programs in the
sciences, languages and arts, and offers a wide range of science and
technology programs. Students from preschool to Form 13 are on one
campus. Currently, there are 1,070 students. Seventy-five percent of
the student body is British; 60 other nationalities, including a
small percentage of Americans, are represented.
The European School 1,
46 Vert Chasseur
1180 Brussels
Tel: [32] (2) 373-8611
The European School II
75 Avenue Oscar Jespers
1200 Brussels
Tel: [32] (2) 774-2211
The European Schools serve families of the European Union. There
are two locations in Brussels and one in Mol, north of Brussels.
There are approximately 3,000 students at Brussels I in Uccle;
Brussels II, located in Woluwe-St.-Lambert, has 2,500 students. The
same curriculum is taught in six language sections. Some subjects
are taught to composite classes of the same level. The school
considers languages and its international character its biggest
advantages. Primary school is a 5-year program and secondary school
is 7. The European Schools charge fees to all non-EU employees. In
recent years, because of severe overcrowding, the European Schools
have been unable to accommodate applicants from non-EU countries.
The British Primary School
6 Stationstraat,
1981 Tervuren
Tel: [32] (2) 767-3098
The school is located in the rural suburb of Vossem, near
Tervuren, about 20 minutes from central Brussels by car. It is
housed in a contemporary brick building and has a large garden with
playground equipment and a closed veranda for the nursery classes.
In the nursery section, there are 20 children divided into two
groups that share the same equipment and facilities. Play, music,
and art go hand-in-hand with organized free play.
Brussels English Primary School (BEPS)
23 Avenue Franklin Roosevelt
1050 Brussels
Tel: [32] (2) 648-4311
FAX: [32] (2) 687-2968
Brussels English Primary School (BEPS II)
Rue L. Deladriere 13
1300 Limal
Tel: [32] (10) 417-227
Fax: Same as BEPS I
BEPS provides education according to the traditional British
primary school structure. The school is located in Ixelles near the
Bois de la Cambre, 15 minutes from the center of Brussels by car.
The Nursery School provides a full range of preschool activities and
the children have access to a garden at the rear of the school.
BEPS II is located in Limal, about 20 miles southeast of
Brussels, near the city of Wavre.
Other national groups operating schools in Brussels include the
French, Germans, Scandinavians, and Japanese. Additional information
on schools may be obtained from the CLO. Older students whose French
or Dutch capability permits may attend many Belgian schools of high
academic standing. Whether supported by private, city, state, or
religious funds, nearly all receive state subsidies and follow a
standard curriculum. Personnel enrolling their children in
neighborhood schools pay either nominal tuition or none at all.
No documents or certificates are required to enroll a child in a
Belgian primary school (grades 1 to 6). Enrollment in secondary
education (grades 7 to 12) requires an "Attestation d'Etudes." This
document, which must be signed by the principal of the American
school the student last attended, should indicate the grade level
completed and subjects taken during the last 3 years. The last
report card is also required. The application for a statement of
academic course equivalence is normally made by the parents, who may
apply directly to the following address: Administration de
l'Enseignement Secondaire, Service des Equivalences, Cite
Administrative de I'Etat (Arcades), Bloc D, 5 Šme Štage, bureau
55222, 1010 Brussels.
Adjustment to a European school varies with the individual
student's aptitude, personality, and previous educational
background. To obtain a resum‚ of Belgian curricula, write:
The Office des Publications
Administration des Etudes
Ministere de l'Education Nationale
Cite Administrative de I'Etat (Arcades)
1010 Brussels.
Brussels has good preschool facilities. Most communes have
nursery school programs for which there is little or no tuition.
Excellent private nursery schools charge a nominal tuition. All
programs provide excellent opportunities for children to enjoy
supervised play and exposure to French or Dutch. Please advise your
sponsor or contact the CLO if you have specific requirements for
schooling a child in French or Dutch. If at all possible, your
preference for living in a French-speaking or Dutch-speaking commune
will be taken into consideration when you are assigned housing.
Higher Education Opportunities Last Updated: 11/28/2003 12:36 AM
There are a number of university level programs available in
Belgium. The CLO has extensive information about higher education
opportunities. Those who are interested in pursuing studies should
write directly to the educational institution to request
information.
The U.S. Army operates an Education Center at the NATO Support
Activity (NSA), Chausse de Louvain 13, Bussels, tel: [32] (2)
707–1765. Most classes are held after working hours at NSA, the
Brussels American School (BAS) campus, or at Supreme Headquarters
Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) near Mons. The University of Maryland
offers undergraduate and graduate courses leading to a B.A. or M.A.
degree. City Colleges of Chicago offer a nontraditional associate of
arts degree program that incorporates videotapes, texts, and
workbooks. Classes are open to all U.S. Government employees and
their dependents. Vesalius College of the Free University of
Brussels (VUB) offers an English language curriculum leading to the
B.A. degree, with 15 majors offered. Vesalius College is located at:
2 Pleinlaan
1050 Brussels
Tel: [32] (2) 629–3626
Fax: [32] (2) 629–3627
The historic Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, founded in 1425, has
a wide choice of courses taught in English in several fields leading
to B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees. Specialized programs for post law
degree candidates are also available. Write or call:
KU Leuven
Dienst Internationale Relaties
Universiteithal
Naamsestraat 22
3000 Leuven
Tel: [32] (16) 284–025 or [32] (16) 284–027
Boston University Brussels is an integral part of Boston
University and offers academic programs of the Metropolitan College
and Graduate School. An M.S. in Management is currently offered in
English. Established in 1972, the school shares the facilities of
the Dutch-speaking Free University, Brussels (VUB). Write or call:
Boston University
Brussels Triomflaan 39
1160 Brussels
Tel: [32] (2) 640–7474;
Fax: [32] (2) 640–6515
Local communal art and music schools offer instruction for adults
and children. Advanced students might enroll at the Royal
Conservatory of Music or at the High School for Architecture and
Decorative Arts. Private instruction in music and art also is
available in Brussels.
Recreation and Social Life
Sports Last Updated: 5/4/2004 5:25 AM
Brussels has 15 golf courses within 10 miles, and many of these
are accessible on a daily fee or annual membership basis. There are
also three close-in ranges and practice areas within the greater
Brussels area. For those willing to brave a little rain, golf can be
played 10 to 12 months a year, with 98% of players walking the
scenic local terrain. Newcomers are often delighted with the long
spring evenings, when even an after-work teetime from 7:00 pm allows
a comfortable nine holes. The courses are often carved from
beautiful old chateau grounds, with a reward for straight play when
facing narrow fairways.
Americans often play at: Royal Waterloo Golf Club in Ohain; the
Royal Golf Club of Belgium in Tervuren; the Golf and Business Club
at Kampenhout; Sept Fontaines Golf Club in Alsemberg, Golf Club de
Pierpont in Bosselies, and the Keerbergen Golf Course at Keerbergen.
Fees and dues are expensive at the first two, with the others noted
being more reasonable, especially on weekdays. Some courses in
Europe restrict play to those who have a Golf Federation Card, which
reflects current membership in a European golf club. If you do not
have membership in a golf club, it is usually possible to play as a
guest of a member. About half the Belgian courses are open to the
public with easy weekday access and more limited weekend morning tee
times.
There are also several popular groups, including one for women
golfers via the American Women’s Club, and one mixed international
group. These groups have regular organized rounds at Belgian courses
and provide both access to the links and a chance to meet other
golfing enthusiasts.
Soccer, field hockey, basketball, and horse racing are popular
Belgian sports. But game shooting remains the traditional sport,
with boar, deer, pheasant, partridge, duck, and other small game
hunted. Hunting areas are strictly controlled, either by individuals
or by clubs, and shooting is by invitation or by membership.
Opportunities exist for camping, boating and sailing, fishing, and
skiing in the Ardennes.
Brussels has many indoor and outdoor tennis clubs; fees and dues
vary according to the facilities. A squash club is located near the
Embassy. There are two racquetball courts on the grounds of the
Brussels American School which are free-of-charge to U.S. Government
ID cardholders. Handball courts, indoor swimming pools, new indoor
rock climbing walls, and modern bowling alleys are all available and
enjoy considerable popularity with Americans. The ISB tennis bubble
is available for families of ISB students. For horseback riders,
there are bridle paths in the Bois de la Cambre and nearby forests.
The Brussels Sports Association, an English-speaking organization
operated by parent volunteers, offers soccer, basketball, softball,
and sanctioned Little League baseball for girls and boys, ages 6
through 15.
The Brussels American School (BAS), International School of
Brussels (ISB), and St. John’s International School provide junior
varsity and varsity interscholastic sports programs. American
football is offered only at BAS and ISB. St. John’s and ISB offer
baseball and softball. All schools have basketball and soccer
programs.
Personnel assigned to NATO-related organizations and the NATO
International Staff have access to membership in the NATO Staff
Center that provides a wide variety of sport facilities and
instruction. Skating enthusiasts enjoy roller-skating in the Bois de
la Cambre and ice skating at Foret National and Poseidon indoor ice
rinks. Skates may be rented.
Touring and Outdoor Activities Last Updated: 11/28/2003 12:38 AM
Many fine parks in Brussels offer a variety of outdoor
activities. The Bois de la Cambre, a large green haven, features
pleasant vistas for strolling, rowing, bicycling, horseback riding,
roller skating, and miniature golf. The Parc de Tervuren has
beautiful walks around lovely lakes, boating, and play areas for
children.
A pleasant spring and summer pastime in Belgium is ‘petanque’ or
‘boule,’ an outdoor game played with weighted balls in a marked-off
court. It originated in the south of France and reminds Americans of
a mixture of bowling and horseshoes.
Swimming in indoor pools is a year round activity in Brussels.
The cool summers encourage only the hardy to venture into outdoor
swimming areas. But beachcombers find the North Sea coast with its
wide, sandy beaches well worth the 2-hour drive from Brussels. There
are many resort areas; Ostend and Het Zoute are probably the best
known and the most expensive. The season at the seashore is usually
short and the water temperatures compare with those along the
northern New England coast. Modern, comfortable summer cottages and
apartments, as well as many reasonably priced pensions, are
available in seacoast towns.
In addition to the many museums and attractions found in
Brussels, its central location offers unlimited sightseeing and
travel opportunities, not only in Belgium but throughout Europe.
Entertainment Last Updated: 11/28/2003 1:48 PM
Brussels offers a variety of entertainment. Opera, concerts,
ballets, stage presentations (in French or Dutch), and visiting
international performers provide an interesting range of cultural
activities. British and American theater clubs present several
productions yearly. Numerous movie theaters show films in French,
English, Italian, and other languages. Usually a dozen or more
American films are playing in Brussels at any one time. Most films
are shown in the original language with subtitles.
Inexpensive discotheques with dancing and recorded music abound
in the city. The few nightclubs offering floor shows are expensive.
Brussels’ many good restaurants offer Belgian cooking (based on
French cuisine), as well as Italian, Chinese, Serbian, Spanish,
Middle Eastern, African, and other specialties. Prices range from
very expensive at some outstanding restaurants to reasonable at
smaller establishments. Dining out is a Belgian national pastime.
Numerous small cafes do a brisk beer business day and night, and
sidewalk cafes flourish in good weather. Belgian folk festival
traditions with celebrations of every kind are some of Europe’
richest. Especially colorful and exciting are those of the pre-
Lenten season. The Carnival of the Gilles in Binche, a Shrove
Tuesday event, dates from the 16th century when Spain ruled Belgium.
It features the Gilles, those men and boys of the town entitled to
wear the brilliant costumes topped with towering Inca-inspired
feathered hats. With carnival enthusiasm, the Gilles dance through
the town in Indian rhythm, beating drums, shaking bells, and tossing
fresh oranges to the spectators. The Ommegang in Brussels and the
Procession of the Holy Blood in Bruges are other internationally
famous Belgian festivals.
Certain Brussels communes have public lending libraries, some of
which carry a few books in English. Brussels also has excellent
research and professional libraries. The Royal Library, in
particular, has some valuable possessions, including manuscripts,
prints, and miniatures. The British Council Library is a good source
for English-language fiction and nonfiction. The NATO Support
Activity also has a well-stocked library. There are several
English-language bookstores and many other bookstores that carry
some English-language materials. Books can be checked out from most
libraries.
Social Activities
Among Americans Last Updated: 11/28/2003 1:48 PM
Organizations within the American community include the American
Club of Brussels, the American Women’s Club, the American Chamber of
Commerce, Cub Scouts, Boy Scouts, Brownies, and Girl Scouts.
All women are invited to join the American Women’s Club of
Brussels (AWCB). In addition to charitable work and other community
services, the AWCB organizes excursions, lectures, luncheons, and
activities classes, including bridge, yoga, and Japanese flower
arranging. Participating in the club and its activities provides an
opportunity to meet members of the expatriate American community.
Within the AWCB are international members who have been sponsored by
an American. There is also an active international group within the
club that meets for various activities and for cultural exchange.
International Contacts Last Updated: 11/28/2003 1:49 PM
The Association Belgo-Amèricaine offers Americans a chance to meet
Belgians interested in America and in knowing Americans through
luncheons, lectures, and film showings. It promotes understanding
and goodwill.
Other organizations that welcome Americans include the Red Cross,
Toastmasters, the American Theater Company, local scouting, sports
and musical groups. Rotary, Lions, Kiwanis, and other service clubs
are also active. Brussels has an extraordinary range of clubs and
organizations, both American and international, which afford
individuals an opportunity to pursue almost any type of interest
during their tour here.
Official Functions
Nature of Functions Last Updated: 11/28/2003 1:49 PM
Senior officers are often invited to receptions, openings, galas,
and dinners sponsored by the local government, other diplomatic
missions, commercial, and private organizations. Some of these
affairs are black tie, formal dress.
Standards of Social Conduct Last Updated: 12/20/2004 10:34 AM
Professional calling cards are exchanged on a large scale in the
diplomatic and business community in Brussels. Officers initially
will need only about 300 professional calling cards and about 50
social cards for a family. Printing, comparable in quality to that
in the U.S., is available locally as well as through the JAS
Services Center. If possible, bring engraving plates. Since it takes
from 2–6 weeks for airfreight to arrive, it is suggested that
employees bring a supply of calling cards with them. Staff personnel
do not need calling cards for protocol purposes but business cards
are frequently exchanged.
Calling procedures in Brussels are relatively informal. Since the
Embassy, USEU, and USNATO follow slightly different customs,
instructions for each mission are provided by the new employee’s
office.
Community Liaison Office. The Community Liaison Office (CLO) in
Brussels provides services to all U.S. Government employees and
family members assigned to the Tri-Missions. Established in 1980,
the CLO office strives to maintain and enhance morale in a community
of approximately 1,600 people, all with diverse needs and interests.
As a member of the Joint Administrative Services Section, CLO is
involved in the following:
Provides welcome and orientation programs.
Connects the Tri-Mission community to host country, expatriate,
and cultural and recreational resources.
Plans events and programs of interest to the community.
Acts as a source of information and referral.
Promotes family member employment, both within the Tri-Mission
and on the local economy.
Works with families on education for dependent children and with
individuals interested in adult education.
Serves as a liaison between Security Office and family members.
Serves as a listening post for community concerns and offers
support during a personal or post crisis.
CLO Staff. Two CLO coordinators staff the office, both family
members hired at post. In addition a Local Employment Advisor, a CLO
Assistant, and the editor of the Brussels Weekly newsletter work
under the direction and supervision of the Coordinators.
Office Location. The CLO is located in a ground floor suite at 28
Boulevard Regent, next to the Embassy Chancery. To gain access,
press the button marked ‘CLO’ at the building entrance.
In addition to professional offices, the CLO suite has a
comfortable library that is used for small community meetings and
contains a wide selection of travel, fiction, and self-help books
for lending. An adjacent workroom has computer resources for the use
of employees and family members. There is also a patio with tables
and chairs for the community to enjoy during the summer months.
Special Information Last Updated: 12/20/2004 10:39 AM
Belgian Telephone Numbers
The country code for all of Belgium is 32. Users must now dial
the city code when making local calls. For example, when phoning the
Embassy switchboard from a Brussels residence, you would dial
02–508–2111.
The phone/fax numbers listed in the Post Report are configured to
reflect the following pattern:
[country code] (city/local code) local number
For 7-digit numbers, the configuration [32] (##) ###-####
For 6-digit numbers, the configuration [32] (##) ###-###
To call the Embassy extensions listed in the Post Report from
locations outside Belgium, dial [32] (2) 508- and the four-digit
extension.
Education
For those with school-age children, the CLO maintains up-to-date
information on schools in the area. The CLO also has information on
selected educational topics such as college admissions, financial
aid, testing, and correspondence courses. In addition, the office
maintains files on local post-secondary level courses and programs
available in English.
Employment
In addition to collecting information on ‘odd-jobs’ and summer
work possibilities for teenagers and college students, the CLO has
information for family members on post employment and assists with
completing the SF-171. Family member employment is handled through
the Human Resources Office (508–2308); the CLO phone number is
508–2227.
Tri-Mission Association Store
The Tri-Mission Association (TMA) store stocks a limited
selection of convenience items including liquor, wine, soft drinks,
Belgian lace and chocolates, a limited assortment of luxury and gift
items, and souvenir items with the Embassy logo.
The TMA maintains a list of local vendors who offer discounts and
tax-free merchandise. Belgian postal stamps and phone calling cards
are sold, and tax-free gasoline coupons for use in Belgium, Germany,
and the Netherlands are available in unleaded, leaded, and diesel
fuel.
The TMA offers day trips and occasional overnight excursions to
popular tourist attractions and events. Travel is by chartered bus
and fees are reasonable.
The TMA offers a number of personal services through its spa: a
hairdresser, massuese and beauty. Dry cleaning and laundry services
are alsoavailable.
The TMA store is located in the basement of the Chancery. It is
open on weekdays from 8:30 am to 4:00 pm. Telephone number: [32] (2)
508–2497.
Brussels Sprouts Child Care Center
This is a child-care facility known as the Brussels Sprouts
Daycare Center operated by the TMA. There are a few spaces for
permanent full-time childcare; the remaining spaces may be reserved
on a daily or hourly basis. It is located on the ground floor of 28
Boulevard du RŠgent, in the same building as the CLO, next to the
Chancery. Guests of American Tri-Mission employees, Americans not
affiliated with the Missions, and Foreign Service national employees
are eligible to register their children ages 2 months to 12 years of
age on a space available basis.
Hours are from 8:30 am to 6:30 pm weekdays, excluding U.S.
Embassy holidays. Telephone: 02–508–2290.
Belgian Organ Donor Law
On April 14, 1987, the Belgian Parliament amended the law
regarding the donation and transplantation of organs to include
foreigners who reside in Belgium. All registered foreigners who have
been in residence for at least 6 months are considered potential
organ donors upon being declared clinically dead. There is no
requirement to obtain permission from the next-of-kin, as is
customary in the U.S.
As far as the diplomatic and official American community is
concerned, only bearers of the ‘Carte d'Identitè Diplomatique’ are
automatically exempt from the organ donor law.
To receive an exemption, those without diplomatic status must
apply at their local commune. Contact JAS/HR for more information.
Post Orientation Program
The divergent responsibilities and functions of the three U.S.
Missions and numerous agencies in Brussels are explained in a formal
orientation program, sponsored annually by the CLO.
Newcomers are assigned sponsors, assisted in settling into their
new quarters, and given a Welcome Kit containing information on the
Tri-Mission community as well as on local customs, history, culture,
and general background information about Belgium. CLO offers
orientation coffees where the CLO staff can respond to individual
questions as well as provide general information of interest to
newcomers. The regional security officer (RSO) also schedules
mandatory security briefings for newcomers, which must be attended
before getting ID cards.
On behalf of all three Missions, JAS/Human Resources coordinates
a post language-training program. French- and Dutch-language classes
are offered. Textbooks, tapes, and other instructional materials are
used with the courses, and a mini Language Lab offers interactive
language study using CD-ROMs. Classes usually meet for 3–5 hours per
week (depending upon level of instruction), Monday through Friday.
Employees share the costs of language lessons. Private tutors may be
found if you wish to pursue language studies at your own expense.
The Army Education Center at the NATO Support Activity (NSA) also
offers language training courses for employees and family members. A
number of commercial language schools in Brussels, as well as
organizations like the Alliance Française and the Brussels Chamber
of Commerce, offer individual or group language instruction.
Language courses are also offered through many of Brussels’
communes. The CLO maintains a list of private language courses and
current price information.
OTHER POSTS IN BELGIUM
Antwerp
The European Logistical Support Office (ELSO) is located in the
Flemish speaking city of Antwerp in the Flanders region. Antwerp is
known for both its historic and artistic legacy (the home of
Rubens), as well as for its large, modern seaport. It is about 45
minutes north of Brussels by car or train, and the climate is about
the same.
The Post and Its Administration
European Logistical Support Office personnel receive
administrative support through the Joint Administrative Services in
Brussels. Staffing includes 2 American and 18 FSN positions. The
international mailing address is:
European Logistical Support Office
Noorderiaan, 147, Bus 2A B-2030
Antwerp, Belgium
The APO address is:
European Logistical Support Office
PSC-82, Box 002
APO, AE 09710
Housing
Permanent Housing
Permanent housing is part of the Tri-Mission housing program and
the same policies apply as for Brussels. See Brussels housing
section for more information.
Religious Activities
Catholic and Protestant religious services are held in English in
Antwerp. Although no Jewish services are held in English in Antwerp,
they are available in Brussels.
Education
The Antwerp International School is located 10 km north of
Antwerp in the suburb of Ekeren. It offers an American program
prekindergarten through grade 12 culminating in either a U.S. High
School accredited diploma or the International Baccalaureate
diploma.
The EEC International School offers an English-language program
from prekindergarten to grade 12 culminating in an American high
school diploma or the University of Cambridge IGCSE and advanced
level examinations.
Recreation and Social Life
A variety of recreational opportunities exist on the local
economy. A limited number of social and recreational opportunities
also exist with English-speaking organizations such as the American
Women’s Club of Antwerp, the British Theater Arts Society, the
Belgian-American Association, the international schools, and the
churches. Most of the people living in and around Antwerp can speak
English, so Flemish language fluency is not required to enjoy a
visit or to have a successful posting in the city.
Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE)
The Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) is located
in the francophone province of Hainaut in southern Belgium. The
nearest large town is Mons, population 100,000, about 4½ miles south
of the Headquarters. The climate is about the same as in Brussels.
The Post and Its Administration
The Office of the Political Adviser to the Supreme Allied
Commander, Europe (POLAD/SHAPE) is located at the SHAPE complex in
Casteau. About 1 hour’s drive south of Brussels, the complex is only
6½ miles north of the French border. The Political Adviser is
supported by the Joint Administrative Services, Brussels (JAS). The
office has one NATO secretary and two U.S. Armed Forces enlisted
administrative assistants. The Deputy Political Adviser is currently
an Army Colonel. British and German diplomats serve as Deputy POLADS.
The office address is:
Office of the Supreme Allied Commander, Europe
Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
ATTN: International Affairs Adviser
Unit 21420 APO AE 09705
Tel: [32] (65) 44–4471/4474
Fax: [32] (65) 44–4941
Housing
Temporary Quarters
Temporary housing convenient to SHAPE can be obtained at the Le
Maisières Motor Hotel directly across from SHAPE, at the Casteau
Resort Hotel, or at the La Foret Hotel.
Permanent Housing
The senior Foreign Service Officer at POLAD/SHAPE previously
occupied government leased quarters but is now entitled to a Living
Quarters Allowance (LQA).
Food, Clothing, and Supplies and Services
At SHAPE, an international tax-free shopping center is available
to all personnel and family members assigned to SHAPE. The center
also includes a supermarket, department store, laundromat/ dry
cleaner, bank, sports store, spirits and tobacco shop, and hardware
store. Also available is a flower shop, beauty salon, barbershop,
and bookstore. Tax-free gasoline is available at the auto center.
Thirteen miles away, at Chièvres Air Base, is an American PX,
commissary, library and community activities center.
Religious Activities
Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish services are routinely held at
SHAPE
Education
The SHAPE School (kindergarten through grade 12) is international
and serves the children of personnel assigned to SHAPE. Separate
elementary sections include American, British, Canadian, Italian,
Dutch, German and Belgian. There are two high school sections,
American and Belgian. The American sections of both schools are run
by the U.S. Department of Defense Dependent Schools (DODDS) system.
Recreation and Social Life
Many types of recreation and sports facilities are available at
SHAPE. These include: outdoor and indoor tennis courts, tracks,
playing fields (football, soccer, softball, baseball, cricket), a
25m indoor swimming pool, squash courts, a bowling alley, and a
gymnasium with nautilus equipment, weight room and sauna. There are
various clubs (rod and gun, scuba diving, sailing, gliding),
American and International Scout programs, and amateur theater
groups. A lake near Mons offers sailing. Nearby, there is the Royal
Golf Club of Hainaut that maintains a 27-hole course. The nearest
skiing is found in the Belgian Ardennes, a 2-hour drive east.
Mons has its own theater. Each fall it presents an interesting
and varied festival program. During the winter, visiting ballet and
opera companies and symphony orchestras perform.
Membership in the SHAPE Officers’ Club is available without cost.
The Club has a dining room, game room, bar, and reception
facilities. Additionally, the International Community Club provides
a restaurant, bar, game room, cafeteria and banquet room. ‘Learning
About Belgium’ is a three-day orientation program that conducts
local tours and introduces newcomers to life in Belgium.
Notes For Travelers
Getting to the Post Last Updated: 5/4/2004 5:27 AM
Most travelers from the U.S. arrive at the Brussels National
Airport at Zaventem. This airport serves SHAPE as well as Brussels.
Accompanied baggage is cleared immediately.
Airfreight from the U.S. takes from 2–4 weeks, including transit
time, clearances, and home delivery. Sea freight takes 10 days from
arrival in port to delivery. House-to-house delivery from Washington
to Brussels usually takes 6–7 weeks.
No special packing is required for shipments to Belgium. Liftvan
or container shipments are easily handled. Wooden pallets should
have a waterproof top and be waterproofed throughout and
steel-banded. Autos need not be boxed. Shipments for Embassy, USEU,
USNATO, and NATO International Staff should be marked as follows:
HHE & POV: NAME
American Embassy Brussels, Belgium
c/o USOFFICE ELSO Antwerp
UAB: NAME
American Embassy Brussels, Belgium
Via Brussels National Airport
Joint Administrative Services (JAS) has no storage facilities.
Storage facilities are available at several reputable warehouses and
storage companies. These must be used at personal expense and the
costs are very high.
Household essentials and foodstuffs, including American brands
and baby foods, are available at local markets and at the Chièvres
PX and commissary. Personnel who are informed that they will be
moving directly into government-furnished quarters should bring
linens and kitchenware in their unaccompanied baggage, although a
limited number of Hospitality Kits are available.
Customs, Duties, and Passage
Customs and Duties Last Updated: 11/28/2003 2:00 PM
Most U.S. Government employees assigned to Belgium are exempt
from customs duties on imported or exported items, except under
conditions involved in the sale of certain automobiles.
All personnel are granted tax- and duty-free entry for household
goods, food, liquor, cigarettes, and other items for personal use,
subject to administrative review and reasonable restrictions to
assure that privileges are not abused. Free entry of personal
effects is arranged by JAS for most categories of U.S. Government
employees.
No restrictions apply to importing or exporting dollars or
travelers checks.
Passage Last Updated: 11/28/2003 2:01 PM
Visas are not required for Americans transiting or visiting
Belgium, as long as the stay is less than 3 months. Travelers who
will remain in Belgium more than 3 months must obtain a visa from a
Belgian consulate in the country in which they reside prior to
entering Belgium.
Visas are not necessary for U.S. Government personnel assigned to
Belgium. ID cards are obtained by the Embassy through the Belgian
Ministry of Foreign Affairs for all U.S. Government personnel (with
either diplomatic or non-diplomatic status) and for their dependents
who are on official orders.
A Belgian visa is required for children over 21 and other family
members (e.g., parents, in-laws, brothers, or sisters) of U.S.
Government employees, even if they travel on the employee’s orders
and carry an official U.S. passport. This applies to employees with
or without diplomatic status. Family members must obtain a visa from
a Belgian consulate prior to their entry into Belgium authorizing
them to stay for the length of the sponsor’s tour of duty. Once in
Belgium, they must register in person at the City Hall in the
commune in which they reside.
Diplomatic status for an employee in Belgium does not necessarily
mean diplomatic status for all family members.
The above provisions also apply to staff members who wish to
bring members of their household not related to them by blood or
marriage (i.e., domestic help).
For guidance, contact the JAS Human Resources Office, Embassy
extension 2315.
If you drive into Belgium, you must have a valid driver’s license
and proof that your vehicle is insured.
Pets Last Updated: 12/20/2004 10:46 AM
Dogs or cats entering Belgium from the U.S. are not quarantined.
Belgian law requires a certificate of good health, a valid rabies
certificate dated not less than one month and not more than 12
months before departure from the U.S. The animal must have a
micro-chip (which can be obtained from any U.S. veterinarian).
Transportation of pets, including birds of the parrot order, from
other geographical areas is subject to various frequently changing
regulations. Contact JAS Customs and Shipping (C&S) Section, Embassy
extension 2364 for more specific information.
An EU pet passport should be obtained from a Belgian veterinarian
upon arrival as it is essential for travel in countries such as the
U.K. and Ireland but will also ease travel into/out of countries.
Firearms and Ammunition Last Updated: 11/28/2003 2:03 PM
Belgian law prohibits the importation of all weapons of war.
Sporting weapons (i.e., rifles and shotguns) are permitted but
require registration with Belgian authorities and their use is
controlled. There are no specific limits on the number of rifles and
shotguns that may be imported. Personnel with sporting weapons are
required to carry accident insurance covering their possession and
use. Possession of firearms by persons under the age of 18 is
prohibited.
Prior to packing, personnel planning to ship firearms (rifles,
shotguns and handguns) to post must first obtain the prior
authorization of the Chief of Mission and the approval of the RSO
and must clearly identify the weapons to be included in the shipment
by make, model, caliber, and serial number. Upon arrival personnel
must provide JAS/GSO Customs with documentation of ownership so
customs clearance can be arranged. Once the HHE has arrived and the
shipment cleared for importation, a request for ‘authorization to
possess a firearm’ is sent to the appropriate Belgian authorities.
Personnel without full diplomatic status must also apply for
authorization from the police authorities in their commune of
residence.
The Belgian Government strictly controls the importation and
possession of personally owned handguns (pistols and revolvers).
Permission to retain a handgun is difficult to obtain and cannot be
guaranteed. Bringing handguns to post is strongly discouraged.
Personnel are reminded that ammunition may not be included in the
HHE and must be shipped separately as hazardous cargo. The cost of
this shipment may be charged to the transfer travel authorization.
For ammunition shipments originating in the U.S., special export
authorization is required. In Belgium, a special import
authorization is required prior to the arrival of the shipment. Such
authorizations may not be requested until the employee has arrived
at post.
Personnel are also reminded that prior to departing the U.S. they
must register their firearms with the U.S. Customs Service. This
will facilitate the shipment of your weapons when you return to the
United States. Contact the nearest U.S. Customs office for
additional information.
Currency, Banking, and Weights and Measures Last Updated: 5/4/2004
8:39 AM
Belgium’s currency is the Euro. There are no restrictions that
affect the import, export, purchase, sale or use of American dollars
or Euros. Purchases on the local economy are made with Euros. The
dollar is used for food and supplies purchased at the APO and U.S.
military facilities. Most major credit cards are widely accepted by
local businesses and military facilities.
The Joint Administrative Services (JAS) Cashier provides
accommodation exchange services at the Cashier’s office on the 3d
floor of the JAS building. This service is provided for the
convenience of all U.S. Government employees, and for dependents for
whom a power of attorney from an employee is on file. Accommodation
exchange is provided only for Euros and U.S. dollars. For those
leaving post, the Cashier provides a one-time opportunity to sell
back excess Euros. JAS Cashier services are available at USNATO on
Tuesdays and Thursdays.
The Finance office at the NATO Support Activity at Chaussèe de
Louvain 13 also provides accommodation exchange. The Support
Activity is about 15–20 minutes by car from USEU, JAS, and the
Embassy and about 5–10 minutes from USNATO.
All personnel should maintain a checking account in the U.S.
since personal checks written on American banks are honored by the
JAS Cashier, NSA Cashier, the NSA PX, and European PX and commissary
facilities.
A Euro bank account can be very useful. Most payments in Belgium
are made in cash, personal local currency credit cards or via direct
bank transfer. American ATM cards affiliated with major U.S.
bankcard systems (such as PLUS or CIRRUS networks) can be used, too.
Cash machines are widely available and most, not all, provide cash
withdrawals on a Euro bank account. The bank will automatically pay
telephone and other recurring bills if authorized by the account
holder. This service is a convenience during vacation and business
trips. There is usually a small yearly maintenance charge for such
accounts.
Other services available include sale of travelers checks, which
are honored throughout the European Union (EU) countries; sales of
commonly used third-country bank notes; cash cards that can be used
in stores, supermarkets, automated gas pumps, and ATMs. In addition,
JAS encourages the use of electronic funds transfers (EFTs) for
travel and other reimbursements in Euro.
Belgium uses the metric system. For those using the metric
measure for the first time, the following may be helpful:
The meter (about 39 inches) is the standard length unit. Long
lengths, such as road distances, are expressed in kilometers (1,000
meters); a kilometer is .62 miles, and 100 kilometers is equal to 62
miles. Shorter lengths, such as cloth or room dimensions, are
expressed in meters. The centimeter (hundredth of a meter) is used
for lengths that in the U.S. would be expressed in inches. One inch
equals about 2.5 centimeters.
The kilogram (1,000 grams) equals about 2.2 pounds and is the
standard weight measure. Meat and bulk vegetables are measured in
kilograms, but the ‘livre’ is used for one-half kilogram (about 1
pound). Small weights are expressed in round numbers of grams (100,
250, etc.) for candy, bakery products, and the like.
The liter (slightly larger than a quart) is used for liquid
measurement. Milk is available in liter containers and gasoline is
sold by the liter.
Taxes, Exchange, and Sale of Property Last Updated: 5/4/2004 5:48 AM
U.S. Government personnel stationed in Belgium are entitled to
duty-free import of cars, personal effects, and consumables. No
taxes exist on the resale of personal property except cars (see
Transportation and Automobiles).
Personnel with full diplomatic status, registered by the Embassy
with the Belgian Government, are entitled to hunting and fishing
licenses without fee. They must, however, show proof of hunting
insurance to obtain a license for hunting. This insurance can be
obtained locally. Those without full diplomatic status must obtain a
hunting or fishing license at their local commune and pay the
applicable fees.
All U.S. Government personnel assigned to the three Missions who
are registered by the Embassy with the Belgian Government are exempt
from road tax, TV tax, radio tax, and other personal and property
taxes. An exemption is also allowed on the value-added tax (VAT) for
same-day, same-vendor purchases of nonconsumable items totaling
247.93 Euros or more (VAT not included) with a certificate prepared
by the Embassy. Employees are authorized an annual ceiling for
tax-exempt purchases. No employee may exceed 50% of his/her basic
salary for tax-exempt purchases, excluding the purchase or repair of
a vehicle, without prior justification and approval of the JAS
Director. There is no exemption on electric, water, and telephone
bills. Americans assigned to international staffs in Brussels,
including NATO-IS, should check with employing agencies regarding
specific privileges and immunities.
As of 1993, there are some additional tax advantages to personnel
with diplomatic privileges. It is now possible to receive tax
exemptions on many purchases made in any EU country. Eligible
personnel who make purchases in an EU country must pay the VAT at
time of purchase and then provide the JAS Customs and Shipping (C&S)
Section with a full, detailed invoice. JAS/C&S will complete, stamp
and sign the VAT exemption form, and return it to the employee to
take back to the store. There are restrictions and different
procedures for consumables, in particular: gasoline or diesel fuel,
wine, cigarettes, alcohol and beer, and soft drinks. These items
cannot be purchased tax-free in another European Union country
without having specific paperwork completed prior to departure. Upon
arrival at post, contact JAS/GSO/C&S for specific information on
tax-exempt purchases in Belgium and other EU countries.
Recommended Reading Last Updated: 12/20/2004 10:47 AM
These titles are provided to give a general idea of the material
published on Belgium. The Department of State does not accept
responsibility for the accuracy of any information in the following
publications.
Carson, Patricia. Flanders in Creative Contrasts. Leuven,
Belgium: Davidsfonds, 1990. An in-depth look at the Flemish: their
roots, history, culture, values, evolution and contributions within
Belgium and beyond its borders. Beautiful pictorial presentation
accompanies the text.
de Meeus, Adriena. History of the Belgians. New York: Praeger,
1962. Highly readable presentation of Belgium’s Roman, Burgundian,
Spanish, revolutionary and 19th-century history, with only a
postscript for the 1940–60 period.
Hochschild, Adam. King Leopold’s Ghost: A story of greed, terror,
and heroism in colonial Africa.
Judt, Tony. "Is There a Belgium?" article in the New York Review
of Books (12/2/99) at
http://www.nybooks.com/
Keyes, Roger. Outrageous Fortune: The Tragedy of Leopold III of
the Belgians, 1901–1941. London: Secker & Warburg, 1984. Historical
biography of King Leopold and an examination of the social and
political conditions in Belgium during World War 11 (1939–1945).
MacRae, Kenneth Douglas. Conflict and Compromise in Multilingual
Societies: Belgium. Waterloo, Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University,
1986. Discusses multilingualism in Belgium and its effects on
politics, government, and social conditions.
Matthijs, Koen. The Belgians. Tielt: Lannoo, 1992. This book
examines the history of Belgian civilization.
Pearson, Harry. A Tall Man in a Low Land. Humorous and insightful
account of an Englishman’s travels in Belgium.
Sante, Luc. The Factory of Facts. Belgian-born, Belgo-American by
identity, Sante recalls his origins in this fascinating memoir; a
bit of high culture, but an interesting read.
Simonet, Henri. Belgium in the Postwar Period: Partner and Ally.
Washington: Georgetown University, 1981. Examines Belgium’s role in
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and in national security
matters.
Stein, George J. Benelux Security Cooperation: A New European
Defense Community? Boulder, Colorado: Westview, 1990. Military
relations, military policy and national security in Belgium,
Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
1951–1991: Image of an Age. Brussels: Palais des Beaux-Arts,
1991. A close look at Belgium under Baudouin I, King of the
Belgians.
Belgium and EC Membership Evaluated. London: Pinter, 1992.
Some basic web sites:
http://www.usembassy.be/newinfo/
http://www.useu.be/ (home page of the U.S. Mission to the EU)
http://www.usembassy.be/ (home page of the American Embassy, with
information for travelers to and from Belgium)
http://uspolicy.usembassy.be/(policy files and background
information linked to current bilateral and multilateral issues)
http://www.nato.int/usa (home page of the U.S. Mission to NATO)
http://www.states.gov/www/background notes/ (DoS Background Notes -
Belgium)
http://intranet.state.gov/ DoS intranet site for Belgium (available
to users of State’s unclassified system) http://www.visitbelgium.com
(general interest) http://www.xpats.com
Local Holidays Last Updated: 5/4/2004 5:55 AM
New Years Day (Jan.1)
Good Friday (variable*)
Easter Monday (variable*)
Labor Day (May 1*)
Ascension Day (variable*)
Whit Monday (variable*)
Belgian Independence Day (July 21)
Assumption Day (Aug. 15)
All Saints Day (Nov. 1)
Belgian Veterans Day (Nov. 11)
Christmas Day (Dec. 25)
Boxing Day (Dec. 26)
Shops close on holidays and only the most essential work is done.
U.S. Government offices are closed on local and American holidays.
New arrivals should arrange travel to avoid arriving on a local or
American holiday.
*Good Friday falls two days before Easter, Easter Monday falls
the day after Easter; Ascension Day is 40 days after Easter, and
Whit Monday follows Pentecost Sunday, 50 days after Easter.
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