Area, Geography, and Climate Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:32 PM

The Republic of Georgia is situated on the eastern shore of the Black Sea and bordered by Russia and the Caucasus Mountains to the north. Its neighbor to the east is Azerbaijan, to the south are Turkey and Armenia. Georgia is at a crossroads of European and Asian commerce, culture, and religion.

Georgia is 69,900 square kilometers, slightly larger than West Virginia. Starting in the east, Georgia’s landscape is largely semidesert. In the western portion lay the permanently snow-covered peaks and glaciers of the Caucasian Mountains, with summits as high as 5,000 meters. The peak of Kazbegi is a popular destination for climbers. The subtropical climate near the Black Sea coast nourishes citrus groves and tea plantations. Numerous rivers, including the Mtkvari and the Rioni, wind through Georgia’s mountains and valleys. Many of these rivers are used to generate hydroelectric power.

Protected by the Black Sea and Caucasus Mountains, Georgia’s climate is relatively mild. Seasonal temperatures range from winter daytime highs of 32°F–35°F to summer daytime highs of 86°F–93°F. Except in the subtropical regions, humidity is relatively low in summer. Spring daytime highs average in the high 60s to the mid 70s. The weather allows for outside activity most of the year.

Population Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:33 PM

Georgia’s population, according to the 1989 Soviet census, is 4.5 million, of which some two-thirds are ethnic Georgians. More than 80 other nationalities reside in Georgia, including Armenians, Russians, Azerbaijanis, Ossetians, Kists, Svans, Greeks, Abkhazians, Ukrainians, Jews, and Kurds.

Georgian is a proto-Caucasian language of the Iberian-Caucasian family and is spoken throughout the country. Most urban Georgians speak Russian; it is somewhat less common in the countryside. Among younger people, English is a more popular second language. The Georgian people call themselves “Khartvelee,” their country “Sakhartvelo” and their language “Khartoolee.” It is useful to speak some basic Russian or Georgian to use in one’s daily routine (at the market or for calling a taxi, for instance). Georgian is a unique language, unrelated to Indo-European or Turkic languages, with its own alphabet and vocabulary. The Embassy offers programs of study in Georgian and Russian from qualified teachers.

Christianity was spread throughout Georgia in the 4th century. Today, the majority of Georgians identify themselves as Georgian Orthodox, an autocephalic church (i.e. one with its own patriarch) similar to the Greek and Russian Orthodox churches. The unusual Georgian Orthodox cross, with its downward-bowed crosspiece, is ascribed to Saint Nino of Cappadocia, who introduced Christianity to Georgia. According to legend, upon entering Georgia, St. Nino took two grapevine branches and, with strands of her own hair, bound them together in the form of a cross.

Islam is practiced among sectors of the population of Tbilisi, in villages near the Azeri and north Caucasus borders, and in the autonomous republic of Adjara in the southwest. The Jewish population in Georgia dates back 25 centuries. Roman Catholicism is practiced by some Georgians, mostly in the west.

Reflecting Georgia’s religious diversity, one small area in Old Town Tbilisi has five different places of worship: a Georgian Orthodox Church, a Roman Catholic Church, a mosque, a synagogue, and an Armenian Evangelical Church.

As John Steinbeck once wrote: “If one tried to describe Georgia using one single word, the right word would definitely be ‘hospitality’.” Georgians receive guests as a “gift from God.” This hospitality is best seen at the “Georgian Table,” known as the Supra. The table is stacked with many traditional dishes, such as Georgian flat bread; khachapuri (a cheese pie); lamb, pork or beef shishkebab; roast pig; chicken or turkey in a walnut sauce; and accompanying tkemali, a spicy plum sauce. The traditional drink of Georgia is wine; grapes are grown throughout the country, especially in the region of Kakheti. Churchkhela is a special dessert made with walnuts or hazelnuts dipped into a paste made from boiled grape skins. A unique feature of the supra is the tamada, or toastmaster. Chosen by the male members of the table, the tamada offers a series of traditional, personalized toasts for the guests during the meal.

The family unit is important for Georgians. It is common for extended families to live together, often because of the housing shortage, but also because tradition has imposed a strong sense of obligation for family members to look after one another.

Public Institutions Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:34 PM

Georgia became 1 of the 15 republics of the Soviet Union when the Red Army invaded following a brief period of independence from 1918–21. For over 70 years, the Communist Party dominated the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.

As the Soviet Union began to disintegrate, Georgia became one of the first republics to declare its independence. The first democratically elected post-Soviet government, headed by Zviad Gamsakhurdia, was overthrown in late 1991. In March 1992, former Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze returned to his native Georgia to head a new State Council. Georgia held elections for Parliament in October 1992. Mr. Shevardnadze was elected Head of Parliament and Head of State.

Georgia adopted a new constitution in August 1995. The constitution provides for three branches of government: the Executive (President), Legislative (Parliament), and Judicial (Supreme Court). In November of 1995, presidential and parliamentary elections were held. International monitors described them as “generally free and fair.” Eduard Shevardnadze was elected to a 5-year term. Parliamentary elections in 1999 and the Presidential election in April 2000, especially the latter, were characterized as having numerous irregularities.

Arts, Science, and Education Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:34 PM

Georgians are proud of their centuries-long cultural and academic traditions, many of which continue still. Georgians are renowned as talented dancers and musicians. The Georgian folksong continues an age-old polyphonic style, and even singers who have never practiced together can create complex and haunting harmonies. A traditional dinner usually includes Georgian folk songs.

Theaters in Tbilisi offer opera, symphony concerts, ballet, and drama. Tbilisi’s most famous theatrical company, the Rustaveli Theater, has performed throughout Europe and took its performance of King Lear to the 1996 Edinburgh Festival. There are also several other theaters, including a marionette and children’s theater where performances are offered in Georgian and Russian.

Tbilisi is home to Georgia’s finest history museums and art galleries. The Fine Arts Museum contains remarkable examples of ancient textiles and jewelry. The Georgian National Bank’s Museum of Money has examples of money instruments of the region going back four millennia. And the Ethnographic Museum is an unusual open-air exhibit depicting life at various times in all the regions of Georgia. In Tbilisi and throughout the country there are striking examples of Georgian ecclesiastical and secular architecture.

Georgia’s educational system is currently faced with pressures to reform to meet contemporary needs at a time when it is experiencing difficult financial problems. Georgian students attend school from age 6 and continue through graduation from high school. Traditionally, Georgians are highly educated and place great value on education. However, both the declining quality of education and declining school enrollment have had serious negative influences on the Georgian educational system, particularly its higher education.

Commerce and Industry Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:34 PM

The Georgian economy is primarily agricultural. Immediately after independence in 1991, the Georgian economy contracted dramatically, due in large part to the sudden requirement to obtain energy supplies at world prices. Following the civil war and secessionist struggles of the early 1990s, by 1994 economic output stood at about one-third of its level in 1990 and hyperinflation raged. In late 1994, with the assistance of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Government of Georgia introduced an economic reform program aimed at curtailing inflation and creating conditions for economic growth. This economic recovery continued in 1996. By 1998, however, the economy had collapsed anew in tandem with the Russian ruble devaluation. Much of the country’s Soviet-era industry is either closed or operating well below capacity. The country needs substantial productive investment to modernize its industry and infrastructure.

Successful economic reform relies heavily on technical assistance and funding provided by the international community, including the U.S. The character of assistance programs to Georgia has shifted from humanitarian food and medicines to longer term support for economic restructuring, especially in the critical energy sector. The United States Agency for International Development has supported a very successful land restitution program.

Georgia’s international trade is increasing, albeit from a very low base. The current account deficit is financed by significant lending. Net capital flows are positive. Georgia is preparing its application to join the World Trade Organization and has chosen a relatively open trading regime. The Government also welcomes foreign investment, but it has been unable to establish a successful commercial or legal environment that would attract foreign businesses in large numbers. A variety of mid-size joint ventures sprang up that include U.S. and German partners, although so far foreign investment has remained limited, largely due to continuing problems with official corruption. Georgia’s principal trading partners are Turkey, Russia, and Western European countries.

Small enterprises have now been almost completely privatized, as has housing. Georgia is engaging in the difficult task of privatizing large, residual state holdings and hopes to find foreign investors interested in some of these enterprises.

In the meantime, wages on the local economy are very low and unemployment is very high. Georgians who are employed in government or in private business earn an average of $50 a month.

Transportation

Automobiles Last Updated: 12/1/2005 5:43 AM

Most Embassy personnel bring personal vehicles to post. Fuel quality has improved recently; unleaded gas is available. Some car parts for non-Russian vehicles are available, and vehicle servicing has improved. Dealers from some major U.S. manufacturers have shops in Tbilisi, but they do not stock a large variety of parts. Most auto parts need to be ordered from abroad, which can take weeks, even months, to arrive. Roads inside and outside the capital are in extremely poor condition and deteriorating. Some staff prefer to own four-wheel-drive vehicles that tolerate the poor road conditions better than a conventional car. Russian-made and used foreign-made vehicles are available locally at reasonable price. Driving conditions in Georgia are chaotic, particularly in cities. Many drivers are inexperienced, and traffic laws are ignored by the driver and not enforced by the police. The city of Tbilsi is undergoing major roadwork at the moment which has caused serious traffic problems. Drinking-and-driving is common. Some Embassy personnel have chosen not to drive. Private cars and drivers can be hired at reasonable rates by the month or for individual outings—some of these cars do not have seatbelts. Taxi service is inexpensive and readily available—one can hail taxis on the street. For safety reasons, the Embassy cautions travelers not to drive outside the capital after sundown.

Local Transportation Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:35 PM

In Tbilisi, an inexpensive underground metro system connects outlying districts to the city. However, power outages can strand metro riders between stops. Overcrowded buses, trolley buses and minivan taxis serve the inner city. These are generally not used by Embassy personnel — most drive themselves or use hired drivers or individual taxis. The average daily commute for Embassy employees to the Chancery is between 10 and 20 minutes. The average taxi ride within the city is $1.42.

Regional Transportation Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:35 PM

Two train stations provide service to other regions of the country and to the countries of the former Soviet Union. The trains are in a condition far below Western standards, and schedules are not dependable. Fares are very reasonable.

Tbilisi opened a new airport in 1996. A limited schedule of international flights to Western Europe, Turkey, and the former Soviet Union are operated by Turkish Air, British Airways, Austrian Air, and AirZena (Georgia’s national carrier). Aeroflot provides regular flights between Tbilisi and other cities within the former Soviet Union.

Communications

Telephones and Telecommunications Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:35 PM

A large variety of long distance service providers exist with very reasonable prices. Domestic telegraph, fax, and wireless services are also available.

Wireless Service Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:36 PM More and more people in the city use cellphones in addition to or instead of home telephones because of the increasingly bad quality of phone lines and local telephone switching offices. The Embassy has plans to install its own communications network to address this situation. Several commercial providers offer cell phone services and modern cell phone equipment at reasonable prices. International telephone calls can be dialed directly from Embassy-leased residences and from cell phones. A large variety of long distance service providers exist with very reasonable prices. Domestic telegraph, fax, and wireless services are also available.

Internet Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:36 PM

Several Internet service providers offer increased bandwidth at reasonable prices. You may subscribe to a monthly service, pre-purchase connect time, or use a connection billed through the local telephone office. However, bad phone lines and low power can sometimes cause connection problems. But in general, the service is reliable. You can also use computers at several Internet Cafes in the city and at major hotels.

Computer Equipment. You can easily purchase state-of-the-art personal computers, printers, accessories, and software at local computer stores at comparable U.S. prices. Several equipment manufacturers, such as HP, Compaq, and IBM, have local sales offices and also offer support services. You are advised to check the authenticity of software licenses carefully before purchasing software locally. Because of almost daily fluctuating electrical current, it is strongly recommended that you purchase an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) to protect your computer.

Mail and Pouch Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:37 PM

Georgian international mail service is very slow and subject to pilferage. It is seldom used by the American community. Federal Express and DHL are available in Tbilisi but are expensive. When using these express services to have mail delivered from abroad to you in Tbilisi, it is advisable to have the mail delivered to the Embassy instead of to your personal street address. The Embassy has pouch service twice a week to and from Frankfurt. All incoming and outgoing pouch mail is currently subject to strict processing, and the service is slow. Outgoing pouch mail is limited to letter mail and small parcels the size of a standard videocassette. Often letter mail is hand-carried by visitors to the U.S. and is mailed at the nearest U.S. post office upon arrival. Post now has a DPO which offers regular mail service. You can purchase U.S. postage stamps through the Employees’ Association, but supplies are limited. It is recommended that you bring a good supply of U.S. stamps in varying denominations.

The DPO mailing addresses for personal mail is: Name Unit 7060 Box xxx (as assigned) APO AE 09742-7060

Pouch mailing address: Name 7060 Tbilisi Place Dulles, VA 20189–7060

The Embassy street address is: 25 Atoneli Street 380026 Tbilisi Georgia

Radio and TV Last Updated: 12/1/2005 4:25 AM

Cable Television. Georgia uses the PAL B format for its broadcasts; old channels were on SECAM. Cable television is available in Tbilisi for a reasonable monthly fee. Among many English programs are Discovery Channel, BBC World Service, Eurosport, CNN, Cartoon Network, TNT, ESPN, and SKYNEWS. Spanish, Italian, French, German and Russian programs are also available on cable. The Tbilisi Employees' Association has information available at post for purchasing a decoder for the American Forces Radio & Television System (AFRTS).

Newspapers, Magazines, and Technical Journals Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:38 PM

There are several small, daily and weekly English-language newspapers—among them Resonance, Georgian Messenger, Georgian Times, and Georgia Today — with varying degrees of English-language proficiency and factual content. There is an English-language bookstore that sells novels, guidebooks, newspapers, magazines, and videos at expensive prices. You can also rent English-language videos at this bookstore and at other video stores in the city. The Embassy employees’ association also offers a video rental service.

Health and Medicine Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:39 PM

Medical care in Tbilisi does not meet American standards. Degrees are routinely purchased. Doctors, and nurses sometimes have no training, clinics are dangerous and ill-equipped. There are two surgeons who are Western-trained and competent and one sterile facility in which to do operations (a successful, even uneventful appendectomy was done there last year on an official American). A local neurosurgery hospital can stabilize adult major trauma as can a selected pediatric facility. These are listed and credentials kept in the Embassy Health Unit. One Western dental facility is present which does adequate quality routine dental work. While sanitation and public health standards are not absent in Georgia, they are not comparable to U.S. standards. Vaccine-preventable illnesses exist, as do a number of bacterial illnesses brought on by a lack of hygienic handling of food and a decrepit public water delivery system. The greatest health risk at Post is trauma, e.g., injuries resulting from traffic accidents.

The Embassy Health Unit is staffed by a Foreign Service Health Practitioner, a part-time American Registered Nurse and a part-time Georgian physician. The Health Unit provides primary and emergency care to the Embassy community. It provides all routine children’s immunizations as well as adult vaccines necessary for living in this region. The regional medical officer is posted in Berlin, the regional medical officer-psychiatrist is in Vienna. Each doctor visits periodically throughout the year. Embassy Tbilisi’s medical evacuation site is London.

In summary, although the local medical care is not equivalent to that found in the U.S., post has identified some local doctors and medical facilities that can provide services if you or your family become ill or injured at post. The Embassy Health Unit has established a relationship with a local Western clinic as backup. It is staffed by a South African physician. The clinic has an ambulance which the Embassy may use (and you may call) when necessary.

Immunizations. Although no immunizations are required to enter Georgia, the Health Unit recommends several in addition to the routine immunizations of childhood: tetanus-diphtheria boosters should be up-to-date in all adults; Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B; a dose of polio vaccine, taken one time as an adult (does not have to be repeated); typhoid, and rabies. There are many stray dogs in the city, and you should be protected against rabies.

Corrective lenses can be made inexpensively in Tbilisi, but there is no guarantee of quality. It is advisable to bring your up-to-date prescription lenses with you.

Water. The Embassy strongly advises against drinking untreated tap water. A serious risk for gastrointestinal problems exists, because water and sewer lines are old and have deteriorated. Embassy houses are fitted with filters for water. Bottled water is plentiful, cheap, and delicious.

Medications. Bring a 6-month supply of any prescription medications, and a large supply of over-the-counter medications that you prefer. The Health Unit carries a small amount of prescription drugs for acute problems but limited over-the-counter medications. On your to-bring list should be:

Pepto-Bismol Liquid Ibuprofen or other nonsteroidal pain medication Cold medications Pain medications First-aid kit for home and car Vitamins Mosquito repellant Ointments for rashes and itching

Pest Management. Occasionally ant infestations are a problem in Tbilisi. Post recommends that you bring only gel-bait style ant and roach killer to post. While Embassy houses have window screens, flies and mosquitoes are thick during the summer months. Al fresco dining and outdoor parties are a common and pleasant part of summertime living in Georgia, so it is advised to bring a large supply of mosquito repellant.

Nutrition in Georgia. Georgia is known for its seasonal bounty of various food products and also for delicious breads. Fresh fruits and vegetables are abundant seasonally and imports during the winter are available. Although Georgian farmers do not use nightsoil for fertilizer, it is still recommended that fruits and vegetables be cleaned well before eating. Most Georgian food products are not enriched or fortified. Flour does not have added B-vitamins, the orange juice does not contain calcium, and there is no vitamin-D in the milk.

Each Embassy house is provided with a large freezer; we recommend you bring freezer bags for preserving the large selection of fruits and vegetables that are available in the summer. Canning is discouraged due to the possibility of botulism.

Georgia is an agricultural country; and as such, there are many open-air and covered markets selling locally grown fruit, vegetables, spices, nuts, and grains at reasonable prices. A growing number of “supermarkets” in Tbilisi sell imported food items. Selection of food products at these stores is limited. Local meat markets carry a full-range of poultry, beef, pork, and lamb products, although questionable sanitary conditions and a lack of refrigeration are sometimes inhibiting factors in purchasing unprocessed meat from these sources. There is a foreign-owned butcher whose store is quite popular in the American community. There are bread shops on every street corner in Tbilisi and several foreign-owned bakery shops that produce hand-dipped candies, pies, cakes, various types of breads and sweets. Salami and sausages abound in their variety and are safe when purchased at appropriate stores.

Tbilisi is a “consumables post.” Although you may not want to order your whole allowance at once, it is recommended to send a small shipment initially to include some favorite brand-name items. It can take from 3–4 months for the consumables shipment to arrive at post.

Many Embassy personnel shop for nonperishable food over the Internet (although you may not ship any liquids through the Embassy pouch) and also shop through Peter Justesen, the Danish diplomatic supply house. There are regular orders offered by the employee’s association. Orders take about 1 month to arrive from Denmark. There is no APO available to Embassy personnel.

The Embassy has a commissary managed by the employees’ association; however, the selection of items is small, and you would not want to rely on it as the main source of food. The commissary does from time-to-time organize shipments of meat and poultry to be delivered frozen from local packing houses.

Employment for Spouses and Dependents Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:41 PM

Post Management is a big advocate for spousal employment and work hard to try to provide jobs for those interested in working at the embassy. However due to budget constraints, sometimes it is not possible to have jobs available for everyone. At the moment there are 19 positions filled. During the summer rotation many of these positions will be available. Positions are part-time and full-time. Those interested in employment should send a letter with résumé to the Human Resources Office expressing interest in either a specific line of work or for any position for which the applicant may be eligible. Prospective employees should bring copies of previous employment documents.

At the moment no Embassy family members are employed on the local economy, either in the NGO or private sector communities, although there is a bilateral work agreement between Georgia and the United States. In the past years, embassy spouses did work in the local economy. It is conceivable that, as more Western businesses establish themselves in Georgia, employment on the local economy will become more widely available. In such cases, language skills would be a significant asset.

American Embassy - Tbilisi

Post City Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:41 PM

Tbilisi has a population of approximately 1,270,000 and is spread over 135 square miles. The Mtkvari River flows through the city center. Tbilisi is an exotic mixture of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, as illustrated by the architecture, houses of worship, open-air markets, sulfur baths, and the different nationalities living together in common courtyards.

The American Embassy is not far from Tbilisi’s main street, Rustaveli Avenue, and is within walking distance of the “Old Town.”

The Post and Its Administration Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:42 PM

The Embassy officially opened in April 1992, occupying its current building at 25 Atoneli Street in June 1992. The Chancery is a two-story building in the city center, directly across from a small park and near a large market housed in an old stable. One ballroom located on the main floor of the Embassy is used for receptions. Because the Embassy has outgrown the building, there are several annexes, including the Sheraton Metechi Hotel which houses the Administrative Section and USAID. The Embassy has more than 100 U.S. direct hires and 69 dependents at post. There are more than 600 American, Georgian and third-country nationals employed at the Embassy.

Built in the 1860s, the American Embassy building was once a palace owned by Lord Grigol Orbeliani, a public figure, Georgian nobleman, poet, and general in the Imperial Russian Army. In the early 1930s, the building was an office for the Labor Exchange Market. In 1960–63 it was home to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. Most recently it belonged to the Georgian Friendship Society.

The Embassy staffing pattern is fairly typical of other medium-sized embassies. Agencies represented in Tbilisi include State, USAID, Customs, Justice, Treasury, Peace Corps, Defense and Military Liaison, Corps of Engineers, Army Materiel Command, and U.S. Coast Guard. There is also a small contingent of U.S. military stationed at a camp just outside Tbilisi who are training and equipping 4 battalions of the Georgian Army to help combat terrorism. In addition to U.S. Government agencies, over 100 U.S. and international private voluntary organizations and nongovernmental organizations have representatives in Tbilisi.

Housing

Temporary Quarters Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:43 PM

Post makes every effort to move new employees directly into their permanently assigned housing. When this is not possible, an employee may be housed temporarily in another Embassy-leased apartment or in a hotel until permanent quarters are ready. Newcomers may receive a temporary quarters subsistence allowance until permanent housing is ready. Embassy staff are provided with a Welcome Kit, which has standard household items for use until household effects (HHE) arrive.

Permanent Housing Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:43 PM

All Embassy staff members live in short-term, government-leased apartments/ houses around the center of the city. Apartments and houses are assigned by the Inter-Agency Housing Board on the basis of family size and rank in accordance with OBO (Office of Buildings Overseas) housing guidelines. Because electrical power continues to be unreliable in the winter months, all housing units currently have back-up generators. Post uses residential security guards at night to patrol staff housing, and all residences are equipped with alarm systems directly connected to the Embassy.

Furnishings Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:43 PM

All apartments/houses are fully furnished. As local apartments have no built-in closets, hanging and storage space is limited. The Embassy has added wardrobes to all apartments, but employees should plan on minimal storage space. To the extent possible, the Embassy has also added storage space for consumables. Besides consumable goods and clothing, incoming staff should plan to ship entertainment materials: a multisystem television/video/DVD player, books, winter sports equipment, and good-quality children’s toys and games.

Utilities and Equipment Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:44 PM

All apartments/houses are fully furnished. Post provides major household appliances, including a washer, dryer, cooking stove, water heater, refrigerator, freezer, split pack airconditioners/ heaters, ceiling fans, vacuum cleaner and microwave. The electrical current in Tbilisi is 220 volts/50 Hz. The Embassy provides two transformers per household; staff members who have many small appliances that run on 110v should bring additional transformers. Personal computer users should bring a high quality surge suppressor and an UPS. These can also be purchased from Peter Justesen. Power outages are common, especially in the winter, and even though all houses are equipped with powerful generators, there is a break in electricity for a few seconds when city power fails.

Food Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:40 PM

The Embassy cafeteria provides breakfast and lunch service. Personnel assigned to Tbilisi are encouraged to use their full consumables allowance; however, you may only want to make an initial partial shipment until you can make an assessment of the local market. You have up to 1 year from arrival at post to fill your consumables allowance.

Although many fresh fruits and vegetables, meats, dairy products and spices are seasonally available, supply and quality also vary seasonally. Generally, pork, beef, veal, lamb, imported chickens, and fish (freshness is not guaranteed) are available in the local open markets. Local meat vendors do not practice the art of carving: meat is cut off the carcass and not trimmed to Western standards. Good quality cutting utensils, storage bags and a meat grinder are recommended in preparing meat for cooking or freezing. Those interested in freezing or canning fruits or vegetables should bring all supplies required.

Locally produced yogurt, sour cream, eggs (bring egg cartons), butter and cheese are available. Long-life milk (UHT) (2.5%) is available and costs $1 a liter. The selection of imported products (cheese and yogurt) has improved significantly in the past year. There is a small, but growing number of “supermarkets” selling expensive, imported food. These are generally small establishments with a limited variety and supply of products. You can find most food products in Tbilisi (usually not your favorite American brands, though). A new European standard supermarket has open in Tbilsi that is located close to the NEC in Digomi. Many German and European products are avilable as well as Russian and Gerogian products. A wide variety of fresh herbs and dried spices, fruit, and beans is available year round.

Staff are encouraged to contact the CLO who will provide assistance in locating the shopping areas (markets and supermarkets). The CLO will provide an updated list of available commodities.

There are two McDonald’s located in Tbilisi. There are also many restaurants, pizzerias, and some ethnic restaurants offering well-prepared and inexpensive food.

Nutrition in Georgia. Georgia is known for its seasonal bounty of various food products and also for delicious breads. Fresh fruits and vegetables are abundant seasonally and imports during the winter are available. Although Georgian farmers do not use nightsoil for fertilizer, it is still recommended that fruits and vegetables be cleaned well before eating. Most Georgian food products are not enriched or fortified. Flour does not have added B-vitamins, the orange juice does not contain calcium, and there is no vitamin-D in the milk.

Each Embassy house is provided with a large freezer; we recommend you bring freezer bags for preserving the large selection of fruits and vegetables that are available in the summer. Canning is discouraged due to the possibility of botulism.

Georgia is an agricultural country; and as such, there are many open-air and covered markets selling locally grown fruit, vegetables, spices, nuts, and grains at reasonable prices. A growing number of “supermarkets” in Tbilisi sell imported food items. Selection of food products at these stores is limited. Local meat markets carry a full-range of poultry, beef, pork, and lamb products, although questionable sanitary conditions and a lack of refrigeration are sometimes inhibiting factors in purchasing unprocessed meat from these sources. There is a foreign-owned butcher whose store is quite popular in the American community. There are bread shops on every street corner in Tbilisi and several foreign-owned bakery shops that produce hand-dipped candies, pies, cakes, various types of breads and sweets. Salami and sausages abound in their variety and are safe when purchased at appropriate stores.

Tbilisi is a “consumables post.” Although you may not want to order your whole allowance at once, it is recommended to send a small shipment initially to include some favorite brand-name items. It can take from 3–4 months for the consumables shipment to arrive at post.

Many Embassy personnel shop for nonperishable food over the Internet (although you may not ship any liquids through the Embassy pouch) and also shop through Peter Justesen, the Danish diplomatic supply house. There are regular orders offered by the employee’s association. Orders take about 1 month to arrive from Denmark. There is no APO available to Embassy personnel.

The Embassy has a commissary managed by the employees’ association; however, the selection of items is small, and you would not want to rely on it as the main source of food. The commissary does from time-to-time organize shipments of meat and poultry to be delivered frozen from local packing houses.

Clothing Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:44 PM

At present, only a few small private shops offer a limited supply of Western style clothing. It is advisable to bring all clothing and shoes to post as well as a supply of mail-order catalogs. The climate in Tbilisi is similar to that in New York; thus, clothing for four seasons is needed.

Washable, lightweight cotton fabrics are appropriate for the late spring and summer months. Winter clothing is required for the cold months of November through March. It is not uncommon for women to wear pants to work or to social functions.

There are several occasions during the year when formal wear would be appropriate, but those occasions are infrequent and formal and semiformal clothing is optional. Dark business suits can be worn as professional dress for all occasions.

Good quality imported shoes are available, but they are very expensive.

Children’s clothes are available locally; inexpensive clothes are of poor quality and do not last long (which is not necessarily a problem as your children are growing), and good quality clothes are expensive. It is difficult to find good quality shoes at any price, inexpensive poor quality shoes are in plentiful supply.

To have clothing made locally, personnel should bring all fabric and sewing notions. Tailoring is of good quality and inexpensive.

Children Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:45 PM

Children’s clothes are available locally; inexpensive clothes are of poor quality and do not last long (which is not necessarily a problem as your children are growing), and good quality clothes are expensive. It is difficult to find good quality shoes at any price, inexpensive poor quality shoes are in plentiful supply.

Supplies and Services

Supplies Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:45 PM

You may want to consider bringing an emergency supply of toiletries, coffee filters, cosmetics, hair-care products, sanitary supplies, tobacco, home medicines, common household needs, household repair items, candles, cleaning equipment and products, napkins, shower curtains and curtain hooks, flea-and-tick collars for your pets, and postage stamps. You can find many of these items locally, but imported items can be expensive and the supply is usually erratic. Locally produced laundry detergent is readily available and inexpensive, but if you prefer using an American product, you should not rely on the local market. In addition to children’s clothing and baby supplies, bring children’s art supplies, books, and toys. Bring a durable stroller because the roads and sidewalks are extremely bumpy. Disposable diapers are available locally with prices comparable to the U.S.

Other items to consider for shipment are picture-hangers, clothes-hangers, tools, European plug adapters, household sponges, and dish cloths, an artificial Christmas tree, holiday decorations, giftwrap, photographic supplies, greeting and birthday cards, stationery supplies, pet supplies, and hobby supplies. Bring linens for queen and twin beds, including warm blankets. For entertainment at home, bring books, videos, games, and arts-and-crafts supplies.

Basic Services Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:45 PM

Tailoring, dressmaking, shoe repair, drycleaning, beauty shops, and barbershops are available locally. Some people prefer to take their own supplies when visiting a local beauty shop. Drycleaning and shoe repair services are available and inexpensive. Tailoring and dressmaking are done with care, and prices are reasonable.

The Embassy’s maintenance department can assist with household repairs (electrical, plumbing, etc.)

Domestic Help Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:45 PM

Reasonably priced domestic help, English-speaking nannies, and drivers are available. Few Georgians have been exposed to Western cleaning techniques and products, and thus, require training. The same rule applies to cooking. The Embassy periodically offers classes in security, hygiene, and cleaning practices to domestic help of American employees.

Religious Activities Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:46 PM

There are a variety of denominations represented in Tbilisi. Services are conducted in Hebrew, Russian, Georgian, and Armenian. Catholic services are conducted in English at a local church, and some Americans have opened their homes to sponsor Protestant Sunday School and Bible study.

Education

Dependent Education

At Post Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:47 PM Currently, Quality Schools International (QSI) provides English-language dependent education at post for grades kindergarten through grade 8. QSI is a private institution that opened in September 1995. It administers the University of Nebraska High School Home Study program for older students (if there are not enough students for a class). Most of the Embassy’s American children attend this school. The school’s curriculum includes English, mathematics, cultural studies (history, geography, economics, etc.), science, computer literacy, art, music, physical education, French and Russian or Georgian language. In the 2005-2006 school year, the school has an enrollment of 139 students from 25 different countries. Of those students, 25 are enrolled in the high school program. The school has 10 certified core academic teachers from the U.S., South Africa, and Australia. An afterschool activities program is offered, and consists of classes like cooking, dancing, Science Club, and various sports. The school is accredited by Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. The school year begins at the end of August and runs until the second week of June.

The American Academy, a Georgian-accredited American curriculum high school with grades 9–12, is a secondary school that models itself after Philips-Exeter. Although the school was established to take only Georgian students, the Embassy has arranged for its high school age students to attend. All instruction is in English, except of course for Georgian- and Russian-language classes. The school is an ongoing State Department assistance project in Georgia. The Headmaster is an experienced American educator, a former dean of faculty at Boston University. All teachers are Georgian who attend a 1-year course in the U.S., usually at Harvard and Exeter, and then get continuing instruction in the U.S. each summer. The school emphasizes academics but does offer some extracurricular activities and intramural sports. American students attending the school have been very pleased with the program, as have their parents. More information is available from the CLO.

Away From Post Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:47 PM There are numerous excellent schools away from post in both Europe and the U.S. A few families send their children to boarding school or home-school their children. For those unfamiliar with the process of choosing a boarding school and the procedures involved in using away-from-post school allowances, the Department’s Family Liaison Office and the CLO at post can provide assistance.

Recreation and Social Life

Sports Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:47 PM

The employees of the Embassy and their dependents can purchase discount memberships to the Sheraton Hotel Fitness Center. Small groups get together with the international and local community to play softball, volleyball, or tennis, to run, mountain climb or hike, to practice aerobics or gymnastics and to ski, ice skate or fish. Private or group lessons for adults and children in tennis, art, dance, music, horseback riding, gymnastics, and ice skating are enjoyed by Embassy staff. Some knowledge of Russian or Georgian would be helpful. English-speaking instructors are available but much in demand. For hikers and runners there is also a HASH organized by expatriates every other Sunday afternoon. Staff interested in any of these activities should bring proper equipment and attire. Good-quality imported sports equipment is available, at a price.

Touring and Outdoor Activities Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:48 PM

The city of Tbilisi is full of many interesting historic sites. The Old City has preserved its intricate maze of narrow, meandering streets and lanes. Steep cobblestone streets often end in stairs leading up the mountain; wooden balconies with intricate lattice or metal work encircle courtyards; domes of ancient churches and bathhouses catch the eye. Near the Sheraton Hotel is the 13th-century Metekhi Church with the monument to Vakhtang Gorgasali, the founder of Tbilisi. Dominating Old Tbilisi are the ruins of the 5th-century Narikala Fortress and the more recent gleaming statue of Mother Georgia.

One of the benefits of living in Tbilisi is proximity to the Caucasus Mountains. An excellent area to ski in winter and hike in summer is about 2 hours away by car to the village of Gudauri, which has a four-star hotel with indoor pool, tennis courts and bowling alley. Bakuriani, the other ski resort, is also 2+ hours away from Tbilisi and has decent guesthouses.

The lovely seaside city of Batumi on the Black Sea is reached in a 6–7 hour drive. A few new hotels have recently opened in Kobuleti, Poti, and Batumi, all with the large smooth pebble beaches typical of the Black Sea.

Rough camping is possible throughout the country, even near the capital city, but because of security considerations, the Embassy requires that campers only go in groups.

Entertainment Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:48 PM

Operas, ballets, recitals, concerts, plays, pantomime and the marionette theater are popular forms of entertainment in Tbilisi. Tickets are generally inexpensive. Jazz clubs used to be an important feature of the Tbilisi cultural landscape but because of economic hard times, performances are rare. Many restaurants feature local jazz groups.

There are many movie theaters in Tbilisi showing first-run American and other foreign films, usually dubbed in Russian. Occasionally there is the original English soundtrack, but often these movies are bootlegged copies of poor quality. If a Georgian film is shown, it usually has English subtitles. One cinema offers feature length first run movies in English once a week.

Dining Out. There are a variety of restaurants in Tbilisi offering American, Italian, German, French, Chinese, Mexican, Thai and, of course, Georgian food. The Sheraton ‘Metekhi Palace’ Hotel has a cafe, restaurant, piano bar, and discotheque. The Marriott Hotel has a restaurant, Viennese café and wine bar. Nightclub entertainment is limited but improving. Most Embassy personnel find Georgians warm and hospitable people with whom they develop quick friendships; informal gatherings at the homes of Georgians and members of the international communities are frequent.

Embassy. TEA: The Embassy has a Tbilisi Employees’ Association (TEA) that operates the cafeteria, laundry facilities, package mailing service, tailoring, barber shop, video rental service, AFRTS satellite service and a small commissary.

CLO: The Community Liaison Office (CLO) provides information about current activities and events and publishes a biweekly newsletter. It arranges frequent and very popular excursions throughout Georgia, as well as local sightseeing tours. CLO also sponsors a variety of social events throughout the year to bring the greater American community closer together.

MSG: On October 20, 2001, the Marine Security Guard (MSG) Detachment was activated in Tbilisi. Annually, the detachment hosts a formal Marine Corps Ball on or about November 10th to celebrate the Marine Corps’ birthday. Time permitting, the detachment hosts social functions at the Marine house in the form of movie nights, happy hours, and cookouts. They also organize the annual “Toys for Tots” drive during the Christmas season.

Expatriate Community. Tbilisi is home to an American community outside the Embassy, most of whom are involved in business, NGO, and consulting work.

The International Women’s Association offers numerous activities and opportunities for women from many nations to get acquainted. The Club meets every week and offers many social and volunteer activities.

Getaways outside of Georgia. Nearby getaways from Georgia are Istanbul, Baku, Moscow, and Yerevan. Baku is a 75-minute flight, an 8–9 hour drive, or an overnight train ride aboard first-class American Express cars. Yerevan is a 4–5 hour drive from Tbilisi. British Airways flies out of Tbilisi 3 times a week (a restricted ticket to London is $700). Austrian, Turkish and Georgian Airlines also fly in and out several times a week to several European destinations.

Official Functions Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:48 PM

Foreign service officers will be asked to attend official functions at other missions, Georgian and diplomatic receptions, luncheons, and dinners. Dress is informal; dark business suits for men and dresses, suits or pantsuits for women are appropriate. All Mission personnel assist in hosting the Embassy’s official Fourth of July reception.

Section heads may be expected to attend social functions several times a week and are obligated to greet and/or to attend functions for visiting officials. Embassy employees will be invited to official functions at the Ambassador and DCM’s residences where they are expected to assist the hosts in making foreign guests feel welcome.

Good quality business cards can be printed inexpensively locally in English and Georgian.

The normal diplomatic rules for social conduct and etiquette apply in Georgia; however, there are some etiquette rules, particularly those involved with participation in the “supra” and in toasting, that are unique to Georgia. CLO has some literature on Georgian etiquette.

For official functions, Embassy personnel are expected to arrive on time as noted on the invitation. Georgian guests will generally arrive and depart promptly.

Special Information Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:49 PM

Post Orientation Program

Through the Community Liaison Office, the post operates a welcome and orientation program that includes correspondence prior to arrival and a sponsorship program whereby members of the Embassy community provide support and guidance to newcomers in the initial period of adjustment. New employees have two sponsors, an office and a social sponsor, with whom to correspond before arrival. Normally, the social sponsor will meet the new arrival at the airport, take them to their lodgings and help orient them to Tbilisi. The first working day after arrival, the office sponsor takes the newcomer around the Embassy and meets with the administrative officer to begin check-in procedures.

The community liaison officer organizes a 2-hour orientation session for newly arrived U.S. personnel and their family members, following the summer and winter transfer seasons, at which the Ambassador and DCM explain Mission goals, and section and agency heads explain their respective functions within the Mission. Family members are strongly encouraged to attend Embassy briefings.

Newcomers are provided with a Welcome Packet upon arrival which the CLO prepares. The Welcome Packet contains security notices, an Embassy telephone directory, map of the city, shopping information, cultural information regarding Georgia and medical information.

Usually within their first week at post, all new employees receive an introduction to post, personnel processing, and security and political briefings. Appropriate portions of the orientation are open to adult family members.

Notes For Travelers

Getting to the Post Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:51 PM

Travel time to post from Washington, D.C., is about 24 hours in transit and 30–36 hours from the west coast. All persons traveling to Tbilisi on assignment and U.S. Government business are strongly advised to consult the Embassy prior to arrival.

Complex visa requirements in Russia make it more desirable to fly to Tbilisi from Western Europe, usually from London, Zurich, Frankfurt, Vienna, or Istanbul. Employees being assigned to Georgia must coordinate their itinerary and the shipping schedule for their personal effects carefully and well in advance with the Embassy’s Administrative Section. With advance notice, the Embassy will meet and assist all newly arrived employees.

Currently, because of the long shipping times for HHE, State Department employees are authorized to ship their standard unaccompanied air baggage (UAB) plus 750 pounds of household effects (HHE) by air. The shipment should contain clothing, household, food, medical, and other items to last for 3 months until the main HHE shipment arrives. Through careful coordination with post, the expanded UAB shipment can arrive at post within a week of your arrival. HHE arrives by a variety of means and may take up to 4 months to reach Tbilisi.

Employees should also plan their accompanied baggage carefully. Bring all necessary medications in carry-on luggage or suitcases. It is not advisable to bring items of high value in unaccompanied air or surface freight.

Customs, Duties, and Passage

Customs and Duties Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:53 PM

Only vague customs regulations apply in Georgia at present as no new laws have been passed on the subject since the country became independent. All persons traveling on a diplomatic passport are allowed free entry of all personal goods, accompanied or unaccompanied. Paperwork for unaccompanied shipments should be marked with the words “Diplomatic Goods” in order to speed customs clearance.

No restrictions, other than common sense, exist on the importation of a personal car. The time required for the shipment of vehicles to post is the same as HHE (about 3–4 months).

Shipping Instructions. Please address all air and surface shipments (including property of different agencies and departments such as USAID, DoD, MLT, Peace Corps, etc.) to the following address:

AMERICAN EMBASSY TBILISI 11 George Balanchine Street, Tbilisi, Georgia, 0131 ATTN: (please specify receiving dept/agency/office; name of POC/ contractor/or owner of personal effects) TEL/FAX: (995)(32)53-23-02

All airwaybills and Bills of Lading should clearly display “Diplomatic Cargo” in description of goods.

Post of origin/shipper should provide the GSO shipping section (Fax: (995)(32) 53–23–02) with copies of the following documents before shipments reach Georgia:

• AWB, Bill of Lading or CMR

• Invoice (or value certificate) of any cargo/vehicle/personal effects

• Inventory/Packing list of any cargo/vehicle/personal effects

• A copy of employee’s passport

• A copy of the Certificate of Title of Origin/passport is required to obtain customs clearance for any kind of vehicles including motorcycles.

Original copy of Bill of Lading for the surface shipment routed to Tbilisi but not through ELSO must be mailed to GSO/shipping section. Shipping needs to receive the original copy of the Bill of Lading before the shipment arrives in Georgia to avoid demurrage/storage charges.

Personal effects and a personally owned vehicle should be scheduled to arrive in Tbilisi after the employee’s accreditation at the post is completed or about 2 weeks. On arrival, please visit the administrative assistant at the earliest possible opportunity, to start accreditation formalities. A copy of the diplomatic accreditation is required by local customs for shipment clearances.

Importation of high frequency radio communications equipment requires permission from and registration by the Georgian National Communications Commission. Please contact shipping if you intend to bring radio equipment with you.

Motorcycles cannot be imported as a part of HHE. They are classified as a transport facility in Georgia and require documentation and registration as vehicles.

Shipping Instructions. If no direct routing (air, ship or surface) is available to Georgia, HHE, POV, and consumables shipments should be consigned to American Embassy Office-ELSO delivery address:

c/o Gosselin Worldwide Moving, Belgrownlaan 9, 2100 Antwerp

For further forwarding to American Embassy Tbilisi use this mailing address:

Noorderlaan 147, bus 12a, 2030 Antwerp

UAB should be forwarded to the Tbilisi Airport.

For more information please contact GSO/Shipping section:

Lado Naneishvili naneishvilil@state.gov (Shipping & Customs Supervisor)

Giorgi Nadirashvili nadirashvilig@state.gov (Shipping Assistant)

Pets Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:53 PM

In compliance with the World Health Organization (WHO), Georgian authorities require that pets entering or departing Georgia must have a health certificate stating the pet is in good health, is free from infectious disease, and has had a rabies inoculation (no less than 30 days prior to the travel date and no more than 12 months prior). The appropriate medical authority in the country where travel begins must validate the certificate.

There are no boarding facilities for pets in Tbilisi. All pet vaccinations should be kept up to date. There are a few qualified veterinarians who usually can get the vaccines your pet will need during your tour. Veterinary clinics and veterinary procedures are not up to American standards.

Firearms and Ammunition Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:53 PM

Possession or storage of weapons at post is not permitted. Arrangements should be made to store personal firearms with other household goods prior to travel to post. Individuals interested in hunting may make arrangements to rent or borrow firearms in Georgia for that purpose, subject to Georgian law and legally open hunting seasons. Although it is possible for collectors to purchase firearms in Georgia for immediate export, prior arrangements must be made with the Regional Security Officer (RSO), Georgian police, and the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms. For other questions related to firearms usage, contact post’s RSO.

Currency, Banking, and Weights and Measures Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:53 PM

The Lari is Georgia’s official currency. Only Lari-based transactions are legal, but use of dollars is widespread. Georgia has several reliable banking facilities and money-wire facilities that can transfer currency into and out of Georgia.

Some banks and major hotels accept travelers checks and major credit cards. However, because of heavy fraud and counterfeiting activities, it is not recommended that you use your credit cards in Georgia. Outside of Tbilisi, cash is king. The Embassy cashier handles check cashing (up to $500/day), accepts payment of residential and personal phone bills, and performs accommodation exchange. Competitive rates are also available throughout town.

Taxes, Exchange, and Sale of Property Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:54 PM

Laws governing the sale of property by diplomats to local nationals require that the nondiplomatic buyer pay duty based on the value of the goods at time of import. All diplomatic, consular, and administrative and technical staff are exempt from all local taxes. Some vendors discount the Value Added Tax (VAT) if a diplomatic card is presented. Gasoline and diesel fuel purchased through the GSO Motor Pool is provided without VAT plus a deep discount. License and user fees are the same for diplomats as they are for Georgians. Post management may authorize the sale of personal items within 90 days of departure at prices not higher than the original purchase price. Reverse accommodation exchange of any nondollar proceeds will be based on post’s currency availability at the time of sale. Such transactions should be cleared with the administrative officer in advance. See post policy for more detailed guidance.

Recommended Reading Last Updated: 12/14/2005 2:54 PM

These titles are provided as a general indication of the material published on Georgia. The Department of State does not endorse unofficial publications.

Allen, W.E.D. A History of the Georgian People. Barnes & Noble, 1971.

Amis, Martin. Koba The Dread: Laughter and The Twenty Millions. Hyperion Books, 2002.

Barnard, Andrew. The Smart Guide to Georgia.

Burford, Tim. Bradt Travel Guide.

Burney, Charles, and David Marshall Lang. The Peoples of the Hills: Ancient Ararat and Caucasus. Praeger, 1972.

Dumas, Alexandre. Adventures in Caucasia. Chilton Books, 1962.

Georgia, Armenia & Azerbaijan. Lonely Planet Guide, 2000.

Gersamia, Tamaz. Old Tbilisi (photos).

Goldstein, Darra. The Georgian Feast. Harper Collins, 1993.

Iskander, Fazil. Sandro of Chegem, 1999.

Kazemzadeh, Firuz. The Struggle for Transcaucasia, 1917–1921.

Kurban, Said. Ali & Nino. 1970; Reissued 1999.

Lermontov, Mikhail. A Hero of Our Time. 1840; translated by Vladimir Nabokov, 1958.

Lordkipanidze, Mariam. Essays on Georgian History.

Nasmyth, Peter. Georgia in the Mountains of Poetry.

Rosen, Roger. Georgia, A Sovereign Country of the Caucasus. Odyssey Publications, 1991.

Rostaveli, Shota. The Knight in the Panther’s Skin.

Tolstoy, Leo. Hadji Murad. 1912 (Tolstoy served in the Russian Army in Georgia, and in 1851 he met the Chechen revolutionary, Hadji Murad.)

Shevardnadze, Eduard. The Future Belongs to Freedom. The Free Press, 1991.

Shevardnadze, Eduard. Great Silk Route.

Ulam, Adam. Stalin: The Man and His Era. Viking Press, 1973.

Local Holidays Last Updated: 12/14/2005 3:03 PM

The following is a list of American and Georgian holidays that the Embassy observes in 2006.

New Year’s Day U.S./Georgian Mon Jan 2 MLK Day U.S. Mon Jan 16 Epiphany (Orthodocx) Georgian Thu Jan 19 President's Day U.S. Mon Feb 20 Mother’s Day Georgian Fri Mar 3 International Women’s Day Georgian Wed Mar 8 Good Friday Georgian Fri Apr 21 Easter Monday (Recollection of Deceased) Georgian Mon April 24 Victory Day Georgian Tue May 9 Day of Apostle Andrew Georgian Fri May 12 Independence Day Georgian Fri May 26 Memorial Day U.S. Mon May 29 Independence Day U.S. Tue Jul 4 Day of the Virgin Georgian Mon Aug 28 Labor Day U.S. Mon Sep 4 Columbus Day U.S. Mon Oct 9 Veteran's Day U.S. Fri Nov 23 Thanksgiving/St. George’s Day U.S./Georgian Thu Nov 23 Christmas Day U.S. Mon Dec 25